{"id":14684,"date":"2024-12-09T12:05:46","date_gmt":"2024-12-09T11:05:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/?p=14684"},"modified":"2026-04-16T14:20:01","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T12:20:01","slug":"the-exceptional-gargoyles-of-the-west-facade-of-salamanca-cathedral","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-exceptional-gargoyles-of-the-west-facade-of-salamanca-cathedral\/","title":{"rendered":"The Exceptional Gargoyles of the West Facade of Salamanca Cathedral"},"content":{"rendered":"&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ever since I did my pre-thesis research work on the <strong>gargoyles <\/strong>of the city of Salamanca (Spain), I have always been fascinated by the idea of going back to this city and viewing the great number of gargoyles, grotesques and fascinating reliefs on the exteriors of numerous buildings, with countless striking and original creatures and monsters.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In today\u2019s post we are going to start looking at the wonderful and, above all, unique gargoyles of <strong>Salamanca Cathedral (Spain)<\/strong>. And we are going to start with the gargoyles on the <strong>west side of the Catedral Nueva<\/strong>. Most of them have become ornamental, as some of them have had their gutters covered up, while others are deteriorated, and we can see metal drainpipes that replace the gargoyles as a drainage element.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-14684 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargolas-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-1-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargolas-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-1-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyles of the New Cathedral of Salamanca. West side.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargolas-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-1-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargolas-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-1-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2021_NOVIEMBRE-2021_ya_142-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2021_NOVIEMBRE-2021_ya_142-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyles on the west side of the New Cathedral of Salamanca.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2021_NOVIEMBRE-2021_ya_142-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2021_NOVIEMBRE-2021_ya_142-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Gargoyles: A Visual and Iconographic Exploration<\/h2>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14626 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/144-14.jpg\" alt=\"g\u00e1rgolas Dolores Herrero Ferrio\" width=\"400\" height=\"587\" title=\"\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The first is a very original gargoyle. It is an <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/animal-monsters-in-gargoyles\/\"><strong>animal monster<\/strong><\/a> with <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/unusual-animals-in-gargoyle-imagery-i\/\"><strong>batrachian legs<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-exuberant-beauty-of-gargoyle-wings\/\"><strong>wings<\/strong><\/a>, ears and a grotesque face. It is located under a large gutter-block.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8380 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca.jpg\" alt=\"Qu\u00e9 es una g\u00e1rgola\" width=\"570\" height=\"428\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca.jpg 570w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 570px, 100vw\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">There are other <strong>animal monsters<\/strong>. We see a two-headed <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/dogs-and-their-portrayal-in-gargoyles\/\"><strong>dog<\/strong><\/a> with fierce-looking heads showing its teeth, very similar to a gargoyle on the north fa\u00e7ade. They wear a ribbon or gag in their mouths, as we see in other gargoyles in this cathedral. Another is a winged<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-lion-and-its-portrayal-in-gargoyles\/\"> lion<\/a><\/strong> with a ribbon around its neck, an image that can also be seen in the reliefs on the exterior of the cathedral. And the last is a double-headed <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-eagle-and-its-portrayal-in-gargoyles\/\"><strong>eagle<\/strong><\/a> with a magnificent carving of wings, plumage, tail and heads \u2013an elegant gargoyle, of great beauty and similar in style to another one that we also see in a relief on the outside of the cathedral. Apart from the idea of a two-headed creature, which originates from the god Janus, or of monstrosity, it may also have a meaning of greatness and power: to the left of the central coat of arms, on the fa\u00e7ade of the University of Salamanca, there is a shield with a two-headed eagle that alludes to the German empire inherited by King Charles V.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-14684 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-6-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-6-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Animal monster gargoyle, a two-headed dog. New Cathedral of Salamanca.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-6-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-6-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2021_NOVIEMBRE-2021_ya_137-19.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2021_NOVIEMBRE-2021_ya_137-19.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Animal monster gargoyle, a two-headed dog. New Cathedral of Salamanca.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2021_NOVIEMBRE-2021_ya_137-19.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2021_NOVIEMBRE-2021_ya_137-19-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-10-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"985\" height=\"705\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-10-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Animal monster gargoyle, a winged lion. New Cathedral of Salamanca.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-10-1.jpg 985w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-10-1-980x701.jpg 980w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-10-1-480x344.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 985px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2021_NOVIEMBRE-2021_ya_140-17.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2021_NOVIEMBRE-2021_ya_140-17.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Animal monster gargoyle, a winged lion. New Cathedral of Salamanca.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2021_NOVIEMBRE-2021_ya_140-17.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2021_NOVIEMBRE-2021_ya_140-17-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Grotesco-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Grotesco-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Grotesque de la Cathedral Nueva de Salamanca.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7696\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Grotesco-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-3.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Grotesco-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-3-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7696'>\n\t\t\t\tGrotesque\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-11-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-11-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Animal monster gargoyle, a two-headed bird. New Cathedral of Salamanca.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-11-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-11-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2021_NOVIEMBRE-2021_ya_141-15.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2021_NOVIEMBRE-2021_ya_141-15.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Animal monster gargoyle, a two-headed bird. New Cathedral of Salamanca.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2021_NOVIEMBRE-2021_ya_141-15.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2021_NOVIEMBRE-2021_ya_141-15-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Grotesco-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-1-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Grotesco-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-1-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Grotesque from the New Cathedral of Salamanca. Bird with a large crest.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-14675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Grotesco-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-1-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Grotesco-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-1-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-14675'>\n\t\t\t\tGrotesque\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">There are also some very striking <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-devil-and-his-portrayal-in-gargoyles-i\/\"><strong>demons<\/strong><\/a>. Two of them have the body of quadrupeds, double hooves, protuberances on the genitals and head, horns or ears set backwards, and one has a large flap under the face that forks off and could be a goatee. The hindquarters are excessively high, a characteristic we see in other depictions in the cathedral, for example in the reliefs of the rose window in the interior. The heads are badly worn, so we do not know whether they are human or belong to other creatures.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-14684 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-2-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-2-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of an undefined quadruped. New Cathedral of Salamanca.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-2-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-2-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-3-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-3-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Quadruped gargoyle with dangling elements. New Cathedral of Salamanca.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-3-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-3-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7697 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Roseton-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-interior.jpg\" alt=\"roset\u00f3n catedral bestiario\" width=\"400\" height=\"534\" title=\"\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Rose window<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The third demon is a <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-two-headed-creature-and-its-portrayal-in-gargoyles\/\"><strong>two-headed anthropomorphic<\/strong><\/a> demon with a quadrupedal body, hind legs curled up and resting on the body, heads with horns on the sides and human faces with goatees. It has udders hanging down, at which a<a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/gargoyles-and-their-small-companions\/\"><strong> small, demonic-looking creature<\/strong><\/a> is seen suckling. This image not only appears in gargoyles but also in other representations, such as in a relief on the north fa\u00e7ade of this cathedral.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-4' class='gallery galleryid-14684 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-7-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-7-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Two-headed demon gargoyle with a small creature. New Cathedral of Salamanca.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-7-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-7-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Grotesco-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Grotesco-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Grotesque de la Cathedral Nueva de Salamanca.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-7694\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Grotesco-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Grotesco-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-7694'>\n\t\t\t\tGrotesque\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">There are also two gargoyles which, while containing the odd element of demonic content, represent two winged <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-dragon-and-its-symbolism\/\"><strong>dragons<\/strong><\/a> with scaly bodies, legs and tails, as well as horns or pointed ears pointing backwards. The heads are terrifying, showing their teeth and tongues. Both are attached by a rope around their necks, which appears to be choking them to judge from the gesture of sticking out their tongues. They have a dorsal crest, and on their feet, we see acanthus-like leaves and demonic creatures on either side.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-5' class='gallery galleryid-14684 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-4-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-4-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Mythological animal gargoyle, two dragons with ropes around their necks and protruding tongues. New Cathedral of Salamanca.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-4-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-4-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Salamanca-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Salamanca-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the New Cathedral of Salamanca. Two dragons.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-10015\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Salamanca-4.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Salamanca-4-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-10015'>\n\t\t\t\tNew Cathedral of Salamanca (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-9-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-9-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Mythological animal gargoyle, two dragons with ropes around their necks. New Cathedral of Salamanca.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-9-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-9-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Salamanca-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Salamanca-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the New Cathedral of Salamanca. Two dragons.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-10011\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Salamanca-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Salamanca-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-10011'>\n\t\t\t\tNew Cathedral of Salamanca (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Salamanca-3-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Salamanca-3-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the New Cathedral of Salamanca. Two dragons.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-10013\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Salamanca-3-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Salamanca-3-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-10013'>\n\t\t\t\tNew Cathedral of Salamanca (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Salamanca-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Salamanca-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the New Cathedral of Salamanca. A mythological animal: a dragon.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-10019\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Salamanca-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Salamanca-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-10019'>\n\t\t\t\tNew Cathedral of Salamanca (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14630 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2021_NOVIEMBRE-2021_ya_136-17.jpg\" alt=\"g\u00e1rgolas Dolores Herrero Ferrio\" width=\"570\" height=\"428\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2021_NOVIEMBRE-2021_ya_136-17.jpg 570w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2021_NOVIEMBRE-2021_ya_136-17-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 570px, 100vw\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Finally, there are three <strong>animals<\/strong>. The first is a loving <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/unusual-animals-in-gargoyle-imagery-i\/\"><strong>frog<\/strong><\/a> with one hand on a large shield decorated with a vase of flowers, and the other on its chest with a very human gesture. It is one of the most curious of Salamanca\u2019s gargoyles. The frog is a symbol of Satan, \u201cunclean spirits like frogs\u201d (Rev. 16:13), and of lust. This rejection not only appears in the Bible, as the Pseudo St. Melito (8th century), in his work <em>The Key<\/em>, tells: \u201cThe frog is the devil\u201d. However, here it has a kindly, even good-natured gesture. It should not be forgotten that in its positive aspect the frog was, for the Egyptian Christians of the first centuries, a symbol of revivification and human resurrection.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The second animal is a magnificently carved, detailed <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/unusual-animals-in-gargoyle-imagery-ii\/\"><strong>seahorse<\/strong> <\/a>of great beauty and with a perfect anatomy. In the Greek and Roman world the seahorse is an emblem of the marine element, a tutelary genius and guide of the dead. It is a singular and striking animal in terms of its anatomy. There is a reproduction of these two figures in the museum in the Chapel of Santa Catalina in the cloister.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-6' class='gallery galleryid-14684 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-12-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1155\" height=\"1540\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-12-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Real animal gargoyle, a loving frog. New Cathedral of Salamanca.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-12-1.jpg 1155w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-12-1-980x1307.jpg 980w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-12-1-480x640.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1155px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-15-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1155\" height=\"1540\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-15-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Real animal gargoyle, a loving frog. Reproduction of the original from the New Cathedral of Salamanca.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-14669\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-15-1.jpg 1155w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-15-1-980x1307.jpg 980w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-15-1-480x640.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1155px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-14669'>\n\t\t\t\tCloister Museum\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-7 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-7 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-7 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-7 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-7' class='gallery galleryid-14684 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-13-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-13-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Real animal gargoyle, a seahorse. New Cathedral of Salamanca.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-13-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-13-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2021_NOVIEMBRE-2021_ya_143-15.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2021_NOVIEMBRE-2021_ya_143-15.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Real animal gargoyle, a seahorse. New Cathedral of Salamanca.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2021_NOVIEMBRE-2021_ya_143-15.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2021_NOVIEMBRE-2021_ya_143-15-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-8 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-8 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-8 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-8 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-8' class='gallery galleryid-14684 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/143-12.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"638\" height=\"850\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/143-12.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Real animal gargoyle, a seahorse. New Cathedral of Salamanca.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/143-12.jpg 638w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/143-12-480x639.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 638px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-16-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1155\" height=\"1540\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-16-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Real animal gargoyle, a seahorse. Reproduction of the original from the New Cathedral of Salamanca.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-8-14671\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-16-1.jpg 1155w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-16-1-980x1307.jpg 980w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-16-1-480x640.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1155px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-8-14671'>\n\t\t\t\tCloister Museum\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Finally, there is an<a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/unusual-animals-in-gargoyle-imagery-i\/\"><strong> owl <\/strong><\/a>with a snake coiled around its body, although it could also be a short-toed eagle. It is an amazing gargoyle, in which we see how the snake grips one of the animal\u2019s legs with force, trapping it and giving the impression that it is immobilising the bird in order to seize it. The bird does not fight and remains impassive, which could mean either that it accepts death, or that bird and reptile form a unit, a <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-devil-and-his-portrayal-in-gargoyles-iii\/\"><strong>demonic<\/strong><\/a> symbiosis. Let us not forget that the owl, an animal that hides in the dark and fears the light, also symbolises Satan.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-9 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-9 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-9 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-9 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-9' class='gallery galleryid-14684 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-14-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-14-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Real animal gargoyle, a short-toed eagle or owl, from the New Cathedral of Salamanca.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-14-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-14-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2021_NOVIEMBRE-2021_ya_144-21.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2021_NOVIEMBRE-2021_ya_144-21.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Real animal gargoyle, a short-toed eagle or owl, from the New Cathedral of Salamanca.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2021_NOVIEMBRE-2021_ya_144-21.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2021_NOVIEMBRE-2021_ya_144-21-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Las g\u00e1rgolas del costado oeste de la catedral salmantina son excepcionales y muy interesantes, tanto por la talla como por la tem\u00e1tica. Los demonios son inquietantes y con una gran plasticidad. Son todas g\u00e1rgolas muy originales y <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/expressiveness-in-images-of-gargoyles\/\"><strong>expresivas<\/strong><\/a>. Hay que destacar las bellas im\u00e1genes de animales como la rana, el caballito de mar y el b\u00faho o \u00e1guila culebrera decorando g\u00e1rgolas. Quiz\u00e1s relacionado con ello est\u00e1 el inter\u00e9s que estaba surgiendo en el siglo XVI por las ciencias naturales. O puede, como dice Fl\u00f3rez Miguel al hablar de la famosa rana sobre una calavera de la maravillosa fachada plateresca de la Universidad, que s\u00f3lo se trate de un componente ir\u00f3nico interpretado \u201cdesde la risa popular de la farsa\u201d.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14628 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/144-16.jpg\" alt=\"g\u00e1rgolas Dolores Herrero Ferrio\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" title=\"\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Bibliography consulted<\/strong>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">CHARBONNEAU-LASSAY, L., <em>El bestiario de Cristo. El simbolismo animal en la Antig\u00fcedad y la Edad Media<\/em>, Palma de Mallorca, Jos\u00e9 J. de Ola\u00f1eta, Editor, 1997.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">FERGUSON, G., <em>Signs &amp; symbols in Christian Art<\/em>, New York, Oxford University Press, 1961.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">FL\u00d3REZ MIGUEL, C., <em>La fachada de la Universidad de Salamanca. Interpretaci\u00f3n<\/em>, Salamanca, Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca. Historia de la Universidad, 59, 2001.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7690,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[477,482,481,480],"tags":[183,187,72,185,186,519],"class_list":["post-14684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animal-gargoyles","category-gargoyles-of-angels-and-demons","category-gargoyles-of-mythological-beings","category-monster-gargoyles","tag-arte-en","tag-gargolas-en","tag-gargoyles-en","tag-historia-en","tag-investigacion-en","tag-salamanca-cathedral"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14684"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14684\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20855,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14684\/revisions\/20855"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}