{"id":18103,"date":"2025-10-01T11:55:02","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T09:55:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/?p=18103"},"modified":"2026-04-16T14:22:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T12:22:03","slug":"gargoyles-of-the-church-of-santa-maria-la-mayor-in-valderrobres-teruel-spain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/gargoyles-of-the-church-of-santa-maria-la-mayor-in-valderrobres-teruel-spain\/","title":{"rendered":"Gargoyles of the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel, Spain)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><\/h2>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gargoyles of Lower Aragon: The Unique Example of Valderrobres<\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the beautiful town of Valderrobres, in the Aragonese region of Matarra\u00f1a (Teruel, Spain), stand the <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-gargoyles\/\">gargoyles<\/a> that are the focus of this entry. Located on the parish church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor, they form, together with the castle built between the 14th and 15th centuries, a splendid architectural ensemble.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16957\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Santa-Maria-la-Mayor-de-Valderrobres-5.jpg\" alt=\"G\u00e1rgolas de la Iglesia de Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor de Valderrobres (Teruel).\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Santa-Maria-la-Mayor-de-Valderrobres-5.jpg 600w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Santa-Maria-la-Mayor-de-Valderrobres-5-480x270.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 600px, 100vw\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2><\/h2>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">History and Architecture of the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres<\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"118\" data-end=\"721\">Regarding the chronology of the Gothic church, some authors date its construction to the late 13th century, others to the second half or end of the 14th century, and some to the mid-15th century. However, it seems that the most significant building phase took place in the second quarter of the 14th century. In the 18th century, a sacristy was added, attached to the apse, and in the 19th century, due to water seepage, the roof and part of the west end collapsed, prompting decisive renovations. Later, further restorations were carried out during the 20th and 21st centuries.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"723\" data-end=\"1056\">The church is a solid construction with the appearance of a fortress, emphasized by its exterior buttresses and the crenellated crown of the bell tower. It was declared a <em data-start=\"894\" data-end=\"931\">Bien de Inter\u00e9s Cultural \u2013 Monument<\/em> (Heritage of Cultural Interest \u2013 Monument) by Royal Decree of 22 December 1982, issued by the Spanish Ministry of Culture.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-18103 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Santa-Maria-la-Mayor-de-Valderrobres-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"479\" height=\"850\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Santa-Maria-la-Mayor-de-Valderrobres-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyles of the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel).\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Santa-Maria-la-Mayor-de-Valderrobres-4.jpg 479w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Santa-Maria-la-Mayor-de-Valderrobres-4-282x500.jpg 282w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 479px) 100vw, 479px\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Santa-Maria-la-Mayor-de-Valderrobres-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"479\" height=\"850\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Santa-Maria-la-Mayor-de-Valderrobres-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyles of the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel).\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Santa-Maria-la-Mayor-de-Valderrobres-2.jpg 479w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Santa-Maria-la-Mayor-de-Valderrobres-2-282x500.jpg 282w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 479px) 100vw, 479px\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-18103 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Santa-Maria-la-Mayor-de-Valderrobres-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Santa-Maria-la-Mayor-de-Valderrobres-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyles of the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel).\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Santa-Maria-la-Mayor-de-Valderrobres-3.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Santa-Maria-la-Mayor-de-Valderrobres-3-480x270.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Santa-Maria-la-Mayor-de-Valderrobres.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Santa-Maria-la-Mayor-de-Valderrobres.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyles of the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel).\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Santa-Maria-la-Mayor-de-Valderrobres.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Santa-Maria-la-Mayor-de-Valderrobres-480x270.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-18103 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/15-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"626\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/15-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyles of the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel).\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/15-1.jpg 840w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/15-1-480x358.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 840px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-1-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-1-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyles of the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel).\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-1-3.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-1-3-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gargoyles and Corbels in the Architecture of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor<\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alongside the decorative and fantastic corbels that surround the upper part of the church, we find the fabulous and striking gargoyles, which will be presented below according to their <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/types-of-gargoyles\/\">typologies<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gargoyles Representing Human Figures<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On the southern side there is a human figure with a feminine appearance. She has wavy hair, a buttoned dress on the torso and sleeves, and her hands placed along the sides of the body. The facial features, although schematic, are oversized, especially the mouth with its thick lips. It is a broad and robust figure.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16887\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-4-5.jpg\" alt=\"G\u00e1rgola de la Iglesia de Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor de Valderrobres (Teruel). Es una figura humana: una mujer con vestido abotonado.\" width=\"570\" height=\"428\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-4-5.jpg 570w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-4-5-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 570px, 100vw\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The next gargoyle represents a woman with long, straight hair and facial features similar to the previous figure. She wears a dress with buttoned sleeves and has shod feet that protrude outward. In her hands she holds a geometric object decorated with circles, resembling a piece of a children\u2019s game.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-4' class='gallery galleryid-18103 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/15-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/15-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel). It is a human figure: a woman wearing a buttoned dress and long, straight hair, holding an object in her hands. It is located on the southern side of the church.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/15-4.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/15-4-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/15-8.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/15-8.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel). It is a human figure: a woman wearing a buttoned dress and long, straight hair, holding an object in her hands. It is located on the southern side of the church.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/15-8.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/15-8-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16919\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/15-9.jpg\" alt=\"G\u00e1rgola de la Iglesia de Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor de Valderrobres (Teruel). Es una figura humana: una mujer con vestido abotonado y pelo largo y lacio, que sostiene un objeto en sus manos.\" width=\"572\" height=\"429\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/15-9.jpg 572w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/15-9-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 572px, 100vw\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the northeastern area there is another female figure with long, straight hair, a dress with a hem and belt, and shod feet that protrude. She appears to rest her hands on her knees, and her facial features are of the same type as the two previous figures.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-5' class='gallery galleryid-18103 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/18-5-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/18-5-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel). It is a human figure: a woman wearing a dress with hem and belt. She has long, straight hair. It is located on the northeast side of the church.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/18-5-4.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/18-5-4-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/18-8-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/18-8-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel). It is a human figure: a woman wearing a dress with hem and belt. She has long, straight hair. It is located on the northeast side of the church.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/18-8-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/18-8-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3>Gargoyles Representing Real Animals<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On the southern side there is a <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-lion-and-its-portrayal-in-gargoyles\/\">lion<\/a> with a long mane and a protruding tail. The lion is one of the most frequently represented animals in gargoyles. It is considered the king of terrestrial animals, adopted by Christian iconography as the Lion of the Tribe of Judah, a symbol of Christ. It is said that the <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-the-gargoyle-and-its-iconography\/video-typologies-in-gargoyles-the-lion\/\">lion <\/a>never closes its eyes, even while sleeping, and thus also serves as an emblem of vigilance. In other cases, although less common, the lion appears with a negative meaning and is depicted as a symbol of pride or the Antichrist, or as a roaring lion or <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-the-gargoyle-and-its-iconography\/video-typologies-in-gargoyles-angels-and-demons\/\">demon<\/a> carrying away souls.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-6' class='gallery galleryid-18103 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_SEPTIEMBRE-2025_3-10.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_SEPTIEMBRE-2025_3-10.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel). It is a real animal: a lion.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_SEPTIEMBRE-2025_3-10.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_SEPTIEMBRE-2025_3-10-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-5-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-5-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel). It is a real animal: a lion.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-5-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-5-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_SEPTIEMBRE-2025_3-12.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_SEPTIEMBRE-2025_3-12.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel). It is a real animal: a lion.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_SEPTIEMBRE-2025_3-12.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_SEPTIEMBRE-2025_3-12-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"80\" data-end=\"286\">On the tower, placed at each corner of the octagon, there are remarkable gargoyles in the form of <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-the-gargoyle-and-its-iconography\/video-typologies-in-gargoyles-real-animals\/\">animals<\/a>; some of them recall those on the spires of the towers of<a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/surprisingly-unnerving-gargoyles-the-devils-in-the-lantern-tower-at-the-cathedral-of-burgos\/\"> Burgos Cathedral <\/a>(Spain).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"288\" data-end=\"376\">As the first real animal, a ram is depicted with large curled horns and cloven hooves.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-7 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-7 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-7 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-7 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-7' class='gallery galleryid-18103 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/7-4-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/7-4-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel). It is a real animal: a ram.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/7-4-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/7-4-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/7-8.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/7-8.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel). It is a real animal: a ram.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/7-8.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/7-8-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">There is also a <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/dogs-and-their-portrayal-in-gargoyles\/\">dog<\/a>. Together with the lion and the <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-eagle-and-its-portrayal-in-gargoyles\/\">eagle<\/a>, the dog is one of the animals most frequently represented in gargoyles. It is an example of loyalty and vigilance, a protector of homes and their inhabitants. Although the Middle Ages revived the meaning of the dog as man\u2019s faithful companion, there are medieval texts in which it appears as a symbol of certain vices and sins, such as envy, and the <em data-start=\"502\" data-end=\"527\">Libro de los Enxiemplos<\/em> (14th century) presents it as the personification of hypocrites, flatterers, and the ungrateful.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-8 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-8 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-8 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-8 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-8' class='gallery galleryid-18103 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-9.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-9.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel). It is a real animal: a dog.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-9.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-9-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Burgos-12.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Burgos-12.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of Burgos Cathedral. It is a real animal: a dog. It is located on one of the spires of one of the towers, beneath the octagonal parapet.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-8-17480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Burgos-12.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Burgos-12-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-8-17480'>\n\t\t\t\tBurgos Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Near the apse there is a magnificent gargoyle. Although it has a canine head, it could well be interpreted as a lion, since it displays an abundant mane. Once again we observe oversized features (ears, eyes, mouth with teeth), and the figure openly displays its genitals. Next to it there is a <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/geometric-gargoyles-geometry-as-ornamentation\/\">geometric gargoyle<\/a> of cylindrical design, with a moulding marked by a crenellated pattern around the mouth.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16905\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-4-2.jpg\" alt=\"G\u00e1rgola de la Iglesia de Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor de Valderrobres (Teruel). Es un animal real: un le\u00f3n mostrando los genitales.\" width=\"570\" height=\"428\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-4-2.jpg 570w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-4-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 570px, 100vw\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Continuing our tour around the apse, we encounter the figure of an <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-the-gargoyle-and-its-iconography\/video-typologies-in-gargoyles-the-eagle\/\">eagle<\/a> grasping a small bat in its talons. The eagle, queen of birds, is a Christological symbol. When it grows old, it is said to seek out a spring; it then soars up toward the sun, burning away its old feathers and the film that clouds its dim eyes, and finally descends to the spring, plunging into it three times, thus renewing its youth. In Christianity, the eagle came to symbolize both Jesus Christ and the faithful, and the fable of its rejuvenation represented the resurrection of the Christian, just as that of Christ. On the negative side, the eagle was sometimes used as an image of Satan. The <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/unusual-animals-in-gargoyle-imagery-i\/\">bat<\/a>, meanwhile, is an animal linked to demonic symbolism.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-9 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-9 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-9 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-9 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-9' class='gallery galleryid-18103 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/14-9-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/14-9-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel). It is a real animal: an eagle grasping a small bat.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/14-9-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/14-9-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/14-12.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/14-12.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel). It is a real animal: an eagle grasping a small bat.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/14-12.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/14-12-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/14-4-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/14-4-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel). It is a real animal: an eagle grasping a small bat.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/14-4-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/14-4-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gargoyles of Indeterminate Typology<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On the tower there are three gargoyles which, although their typology and details cannot be determined with precision due to weathering, display notable features: possible curled horns, an<a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-the-gargoyle-and-its-iconography\/video-typologies-in-gargoyles-anthropomorphic-figures\/\"> anthropomorphic<\/a> appearance, a beard, or cloven hooves. The shape of some of the heads even makes them appear almost <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-two-headed-creature-and-its-portrayal-in-gargoyles\/\">bicephalous<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-10 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-10 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-10 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-10 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-10' class='gallery galleryid-18103 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/9-11.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/9-11.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel). It is an anthropomorphic figure.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/9-11.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/9-11-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/10-5-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/10-5-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel). It is an anthropomorphic figure.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/10-5-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/10-5-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/20-7-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/20-7-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel). It is a real animal: a dog.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/20-7-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/20-7-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/20-10-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/20-10-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel). It is a real animal: a dog.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/20-10-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/20-10-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gargoyles Representing Anthropomorphic Figures<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Finally, a pair of gargoyles on the apse stands out for their style and subject matter. They are two striking and highly original figures, somewhat unsettling in their <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-anthropomorph-in-gargoyles-origins-and-sources\/\">anthropomorphic<\/a> appearance. These magnificent gargoyles were created by the sculptor <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-interviews\/video-interview-with-sculptor-jose-miguel-abril\/\">Jos\u00e9 Miguel Abril<\/a>. Around 2007, he was commissioned to produce two gargoyles for the church which, in principle, were intended to be simple spouts, but he chose instead to carve two identical and related figures in a more contemporary style. The hollow eye sockets and mouths give them an air of mystery. Placed together, they gaze at one another as if engaged in conversation. Suggestive and expressionist, they both surprise and fascinate passers-by.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16929\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/17-1.jpg\" alt=\"G\u00e1rgolas de la Iglesia de Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor de Valderrobres (Teruel).\" width=\"570\" height=\"428\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/17-1.jpg 570w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/17-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 570px, 100vw\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-11 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-11 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-11 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-11 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-11' class='gallery galleryid-18103 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/16-8-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/16-8-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Contemporary gargoyle on the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel). It is an anthropomorphic figure.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/16-8-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/16-8-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/16-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/16-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Contemporary gargoyle on the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel). It is an anthropomorphic figure.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/16-4.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/16-4-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-12 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-12 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-12 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-12 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-12' class='gallery galleryid-18103 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/16-10.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"638\" height=\"850\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/16-10.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Contemporary gargoyle on the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel). It is an anthropomorphic figure.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/16-10.jpg 638w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/16-10-480x639.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 638px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/16-11.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"638\" height=\"850\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/16-11.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Contemporary gargoyle on the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel). It is an anthropomorphic figure.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/16-11.jpg 638w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/16-11-480x639.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 638px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-13 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-13 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-13 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-13 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-13' class='gallery galleryid-18103 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/17-13.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/17-13.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Contemporary gargoyle on the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel). It is an anthropomorphic figure.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/17-13.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/17-13-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/17-14.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/17-14.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Contemporary gargoyle on the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel). It is an anthropomorphic figure.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/17-14.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/17-14-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gargoyles of Valderrobres: Faces Preserving the Memory of Lower Aragon<\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"129\" data-end=\"382\">The gargoyles of this church are unique and of great artistic beauty. Above all, their sculptural style stands out: the faces of the human figures, with features that evoke African models, or the last two, so modern and unusual.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"384\" data-end=\"624\">Travelling through the villages of Lower Aragon, we see that these beautiful towns, their people, their landscapes, and their monuments with their gargoyles form part of an exceptional heritage, whose beauty and charm do not go unnoticed.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2>Bibliography<\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">CHARBONNEAU-LASSAY, L., <em>El bestiario de Cristo. El simbolismo animal en la Antig\u00fcedad y la Edad Media<\/em>, vols. I y II, Palma de Mallorca, Jos\u00e9 J. de Ola\u00f1eta, Editor, 1997.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">FERGUSON, G., <em>Signs &amp; symbols in Christian Art<\/em>, New York, Oxford University Press, 1961.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">HERRERO FERRIO, D., \u201cLa g\u00e1rgola en el mundo hispano bajomedieval\u201d, <em>Revista de Iconograf\u00eda Medieval<\/em>, vol. VIII, n\u00ba16, 2016, pp. 67-99. e-ISSN: 2254-853X.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">LOMBA SERRANO, C., <em>La Casa Consistorial en Arag\u00f3n. Siglos XVI y XVII<\/em>, Zaragoza, Diputaci\u00f3n General de Arag\u00f3n. Departamento de Cultura y Educaci\u00f3n, D. L., 1989.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">MATEO G\u00d3MEZ, I., <em>Temas profanos en la escultura g\u00f3tica espa\u00f1ola. Las siller\u00edas de coro<\/em>, Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas. Instituto Diego Vel\u00e1zquez, 1979.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">REBOLD BENTON, J., <em>Holy Terrors. Gargoyles on medieval buildings<\/em>, New York, Abbeville Press, 1997.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">SIURANA ROGL\u00c1N, M., <em>La arquitectura g\u00f3tica religiosa en el Bajo Arag\u00f3n turolense<\/em>, Teruel, Instituto de Estudios Turolenses de la Excma. Diputaci\u00f3n Provincial de Teruel, 1982.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">MALAXECHEVERR\u00cdA, I., <em>Bestiario medieval<\/em>, edici\u00f3n y traducci\u00f3n del ingl\u00e9s de I. Malaxecheverr\u00eda, Madrid, Ediciones Siruela, S. A., 2008.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">MARI\u00d1O FERRO, X. R., <em>El simbolismo animal. Creencias y significados en la cultura occidental<\/em>, Madrid, Ediciones Encuentro, 1996.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16932,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[477,478,479,483],"tags":[952,879,2031,2032,187,933,72,2026,2028,2033,1106,2030,2029,2034,2027,1154],"class_list":["post-18103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animal-gargoyles","category-anthropomorphic-gargoyles","category-gargoyles-of-human-figures","category-geometric-gargoyles","tag-anthropomorphic-gargoyles","tag-contemporary-gargoyles","tag-dog-gargoyle","tag-eagle-gargoyle","tag-gargolas-en","tag-gargoyle-typologies","tag-gargoyles-en","tag-gargoyles-in-spain","tag-gargoyles-of-lower-aragon","tag-geometric-gargoyle","tag-gothic-gargoyles","tag-lion-gargoyle","tag-santa-maria-la-mayor-valderrobres","tag-spanish-gothic-architecture","tag-valderrobres-gargoyles","tag-zoomorphic-gargoyles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18103"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20875,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18103\/revisions\/20875"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}