{"id":2253,"date":"2017-11-02T11:20:40","date_gmt":"2017-11-02T10:20:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/english-unusual-animals-in-gargoyle-imagery-i.html"},"modified":"2026-03-13T12:43:48","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T11:43:48","slug":"unusual-animals-in-gargoyle-imagery-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/unusual-animals-in-gargoyle-imagery-i\/","title":{"rendered":"Gargoyles and Unusual Animals: Part One"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In addition to the figures of the<a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-lion-and-its-portrayal-in-gargoyles\/\"> lion<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/dogs-and-their-portrayal-in-gargoyles\/\">dog<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-the-gargoyle-and-its-iconography\/video-typologies-in-gargoyles-the-eagle\/\">eagle<\/a> \u2013 the most commonly depicted animals in <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-gargoyles\/\">gargoyles<\/a> \u2013 you can sometimes find depictions of other real animals, making unusual and unique gargoyle images that attract and fascinate passers-by.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">A Catalogue of Singular Animals in Gargoyles<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">We&#8217;ve already seen some of these peculiar animals when we talked about the gargoyles in <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/gargoyles-in-quito\/\">Quito<\/a> (Ecuador). Today we are inviting you to look at a few more examples of our <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-the-gargoyle-and-its-iconography\/video-typologies-in-gargoyles-real-animals\/\">fauna<\/a> and discover some aspects of their <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/symbolism-in-images-of-gargoyles\/\">symbolism<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Ass<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The first gargoyle image that is surprising because it depicts an unexpected animal is that of an ass. As well as appearing in depictions of Christmas and Jesus&#8217;s entry into Jerusalem, the ass also features in some legends about saints. For example, the biography of Saint Jerome mentions an ass that carried wood for the monastery. The ass also has a negative meaning. It&#8217;s said that it has served Satan in the hands of artists and writers. The Christian Middle Ages made the ass the symbol of relative intelligence that will not be convinced by Truth. It&#8217;s also the emblem of obstinacy and ignorance and was used in Medieval imagery as the mount of the devil of laziness. The ass appears in other depictions too, such as in some of the choir stalls in Spanish cathedrals (Plasencia, Zamora, Ciudad Rodrigo).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-2253 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-San-Martin-Pinario-Santiago-de-Compostela-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-San-Martin-Pinario-Santiago-de-Compostela-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Monastery of San Mart\u00edn Pinario (Santiago de Compostela). A real animal: a donkey.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-10290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-San-Martin-Pinario-Santiago-de-Compostela-3.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-San-Martin-Pinario-Santiago-de-Compostela-3-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-10290'>\n\t\t\t\tSan Mart\u00edn Pinario Monastery (Santiago de Compostela, Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Bayonne-Francia-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Bayonne-Francia-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Cathedral of Bayonne (France). A real animal: a donkey.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-10260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Bayonne-Francia-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Bayonne-Francia-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-10260'>\n\t\t\t\tBayonne Cathedral (France) \n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Burgos-263-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Burgos-263-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Cathedral of Burgos. A real animal: a donkey.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-10248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Burgos-263-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Burgos-263-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-10248'>\n\t\t\t\tBurgos Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Boar<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The boar is also an unusual animal in gargoyle images. In Antiquity it symbolised a quick temper, irrepressible independence and brutal daring. For Celtic and later Gaul warriors it was a military emblem, and for the druids of Ireland and Gaul it was an image of intellectual and spiritual strength and supremacy. However, Christianity was very harsh with this animal, as it was mentioned as the \u201cwild beast\u201d of Revelations and the anti-Christ, and came to symbolise envy, brutality and (females) lust.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-2253 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-los-Jeronimos-Lisboa-Portugal-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-los-Jeronimos-Lisboa-Portugal-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Jer\u00f3nimos Monastery (Lisbon, Portugal). A real animal: a wild boar.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-10284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-los-Jeronimos-Lisboa-Portugal-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-los-Jeronimos-Lisboa-Portugal-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-10284'>\n\t\t\t\tJer\u00f3nimos Monastery (Lisbon, Portugal)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-los-Jeronimos-Lisboa-Portugal-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-los-Jeronimos-Lisboa-Portugal-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Jer\u00f3nimos Monastery (Lisbon, Portugal). A real animal: a wild boar.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-10282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-los-Jeronimos-Lisboa-Portugal-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-los-Jeronimos-Lisboa-Portugal-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-10282'>\n\t\t\t\tJer\u00f3nimos Monastery (Lisbon, Portugal)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chateau-Royal-de-Blois-Francia-.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chateau-Royal-de-Blois-Francia-.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Ch\u00e2teau Royal de Blois (France). A real animal: a wild boar.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-10274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chateau-Royal-de-Blois-Francia-.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chateau-Royal-de-Blois-Francia--480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-10274'>\n\t\t\t\tCh\u00e2teau Royal de Blois (France) \n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Perpignan-Francia.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Perpignan-Francia.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Cathedral of Perpignan (France). A real animal: a wild boar.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-10268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Perpignan-Francia.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Perpignan-Francia-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-10268'>\n\t\t\t\tPerpignan Cathedral (France)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Burgos-264-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Burgos-264-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Cathedral of Burgos. A real animal: a wild boar.s\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-10250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Burgos-264-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Burgos-264-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-10250'>\n\t\t\t\tBurgos Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-San-Martin-Pinario-Santiago-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-San-Martin-Pinario-Santiago-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Monastery of San Mart\u00edn Pinario (Santiago de Compostela). A real animal: a wild boar.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-10244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-San-Martin-Pinario-Santiago-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-San-Martin-Pinario-Santiago-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-10244'>\n\t\t\t\tSan Mart\u00edn Pinario Monastery (Santiago de Compostela, Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10280 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-Batalha-Portugal-265-1.jpg\" alt=\"gargula\" width=\"670\" height=\"481\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-Batalha-Portugal-265-1.jpg 670w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-Batalha-Portugal-265-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 670px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Batalha Monastery (Portugal)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Horse<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Although the horse isn&#8217;t commonly seen in gargoyle images (but there is a very <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/expressiveness-in-images-of-gargoyles\/\">expressive<\/a> 20th century gargoyle on Washington National Cathedral), it does appear in other kinds of depictions, such as the <em>Oxford Bestiary<\/em> (1180-1220) and the <em>Roman de Fauvel<\/em> (13th century). In ancient mythology, the horse was the emblem of the sun. In terms of its negative symbolism, in the Renaissance it was used as a symbol of lust. This interpretation was based on Jeremiah 5, 8: \u201cThey were well-fed, lusty stallions, each one neighing after his neighbour&#8217;s wife\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-2253 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Burgos-266-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Burgos-266-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Cathedral of Burgos. A real animal: a horse.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-10252\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Burgos-266-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Burgos-266-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-10252'>\n\t\t\t\tBurgos Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Burgos-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Burgos-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Cathedral of Burgos. A real animal: a horse.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-10276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Burgos-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Burgos-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-10276'>\n\t\t\t\tBurgos Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>Amphibians<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Other images of unusual gargoyles include those depicting all kinds of amphibians. For example, toads, frogs and one or two that look like salamanders.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Because of its repugnant appearance, the toad has been unfairly treated by people, who forget that it\u2019s a useful and vigilant friend for the role it plays in horticulture, eating vermin and worms. This aversion has probably influenced its symbolism. In Christian symbolism, it represents the vices of lust, greed and envy. But its main role is to represent the <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-devil-and-his-portrayal-in-gargoyles-i\/\">devil<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On a more positive note, for early Egyptian Christians, the frog symbolised human revival and resurrection. However, like the toad, it later became a symbol of Satan \u2013 \u201cthree unclean spirits that looked like frogs\u201d (Revelations 16, 13) \u2013 and of lust. This rejection didn\u2019t only feature in the Bible, as Pseudo St. Melito (8th century) in his work <em>The Key<\/em> says: \u201cThe frog is the devil\u201d. There are other depictions of frogs in the 14th century <em>Bestiary of El Escorial<\/em> and in a gargoyle on Washington Cathedral.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As for the salamander, we can say in its favour that it symbolises justice. The <em>Physiologus,<\/em> a bestiary dating from between the 2nd and 5th centuries, tells us that if a salamander got into a burning hearth or a furnace, the fire would instantly be extinguished, such is its nature. This puts even greater emphasis on the idea that those who live according to justice will extinguish the power of fire. It&#8217;s also included in the <em>Oxford Bestiary<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-4' class='gallery galleryid-2253 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Oviedo.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Oviedo.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Cathedral of Oviedo. A real animal: a toad.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-10266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Oviedo.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Oviedo-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-10266'>\n\t\t\t\tOviedo Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Guarda-Portugal-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Guarda-Portugal-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Cathedral of Guarda (Portugal). A real animal: a toad.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-10264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Guarda-Portugal-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Guarda-Portugal-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-10264'>\n\t\t\t\tGuarda Cathedral (Portugal)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Aquisgran-Alemania-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Aquisgran-Alemania-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Cathedral of Aachen (Germany). A real animal: a toad.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-10258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Aquisgran-Alemania-4.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Aquisgran-Alemania-4-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-10258'>\n\t\t\t\tAachen Cathedral (Germany)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Ciudad-Rodrigo-270-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Ciudad-Rodrigo-270-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Cathedral of Ciudad Rodrigo. A real animal: an amphibian.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-10256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Ciudad-Rodrigo-270-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Ciudad-Rodrigo-270-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-10256'>\n\t\t\t\tCiudad Rodrigo Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Ciudad-Rodrigo-267-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Ciudad-Rodrigo-267-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Cathedral of Ciudad Rodrigo. A real animal: an amphibian.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-10254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Ciudad-Rodrigo-267-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Ciudad-Rodrigo-267-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-10254'>\n\t\t\t\tCiudad Rodrigo Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ayuntamiento-de-Bruselas-Belgica-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ayuntamiento-de-Bruselas-Belgica-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Town Hall of Brussels (Belgium). A real animal: a toad.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-10246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ayuntamiento-de-Bruselas-Belgica-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ayuntamiento-de-Bruselas-Belgica-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-10246'>\n\t\t\t\tBrussels City Hall (Belgium)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Bat<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The bat is an animal linked to devilish symbolism. Origen (2nd to 3rd centuries) symbolised the bat as the emblem of heretics. In Poitou there&#8217;s a legend that tells of Satan in the guise of a bat descending in the midst of an impious dance, in which the dancers fall mortally wounded one after the other when its wings simply brush against them. The bat is also shown in manuscripts (<em>Bestiary of El Escorial<\/em>, <em>Oxford Bestiary<\/em>) as well as in choir stalls like the 13th century ones in Poitiers Cathedral.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-5' class='gallery galleryid-2253 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Leon-271-.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Leon-271-.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Cathedral of Le\u00f3n. A real animal: a bat.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-10270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Leon-271-.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Leon-271--480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-10270'>\n\t\t\t\tLe\u00f3n Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Nossa-Senhora-do-Populo-Coto-e-Sao-Gregorio-Caldas-da-Rainha-Portugal.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Nossa-Senhora-do-Populo-Coto-e-Sao-Gregorio-Caldas-da-Rainha-Portugal.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Church of Nossa Senhora do P\u00f3pulo, Coto e S\u00e3o Greg\u00f3rio (Caldas da Rainha, Portugal). A real animal: a bat.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-10278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Nossa-Senhora-do-Populo-Coto-e-Sao-Gregorio-Caldas-da-Rainha-Portugal.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Nossa-Senhora-do-Populo-Coto-e-Sao-Gregorio-Caldas-da-Rainha-Portugal-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-10278'>\n\t\t\t\tChurch of Nossa Senhora do P\u00f3pulo, Coto e S\u00e3o Greg\u00f3rio in Caldas da Rainha (Portugal)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Birds<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In terms of birds, gargoyle images can include parrots or parakeets and owls.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Both the parrot and the parakeet are under the control of Mercury, the planet of messengers, intellectuals and writers. In <em>Emblemas morales<\/em> (Moral Emblems) by Covarrubias (1610), the parakeet symbolises the chatterbox. On the parrot, Aristotle (4th century BC) has this to say: \u201cFor such too, is the Indian bird, the parrot, that is said to be human-tongued, and it becomes even more outrageous after drinking wine\u201d. Other authors have also referred to this animal, such as Saint Isidore (6th-7th centuries), Pliny the Elder (1st century) and Aelianus (2nd-3rd centuries). The <em>Tuscan Bestiary <\/em>(13th century) regards it as a symbol of Christ.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The owl is also said to be an attribute of Christ, who sacrificed himself to save humanity, and this explains why this animal is often present in crucifixion scenes. In terms of its negative aspect, the owl, an animal that hides in darkness and fears the light, symbolises Satan. Just like the devil tricks humanity, it&#8217;s said that the owl tricks other birds, making them fall into the traps set by hunters. The owl also symbolises solitude, which is why you often see it in scenes featuring hermits at prayer. Its oldest gift is that of wisdom, and this is why it&#8217;s frequently depicted in portrayals of Saint Jerome. The owl also appears in other kinds of art, including manuscripts (13th century <em>Bestiary<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-6' class='gallery galleryid-2253 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palacio-de-la-Provincia-Brujas-Belgica-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palacio-de-la-Provincia-Brujas-Belgica-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Provincial Palace (Bruges, Belgium). A real animal: a bird.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-10292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palacio-de-la-Provincia-Brujas-Belgica-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palacio-de-la-Provincia-Brujas-Belgica-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-10292'>\n\t\t\t\tPalace of the Province in Bruges (Belgium)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Bayonne-Francia-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Bayonne-Francia-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Cathedral of Bayonne (France). A real animal: a bird.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-10262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Bayonne-Francia-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Bayonne-Francia-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-10262'>\n\t\t\t\tBayonne Cathedral (France)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10294 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Palencia.jpg\" alt=\"g\u00e1rgolas\" width=\"670\" height=\"501\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Palencia.jpg 670w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Palencia-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 670px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-striking-and-majestic-gargoyles-of-palencia-cathedral\/\">Palencia Cathedral (Spain)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Animal Kingdom in Art: Between Allegory and Natural Fascination<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The huge variety of animal behaviour provides a wealth of values that make the animal world an inexhaustible supply of symbols and meanings. Its faculties and powers have always attracted people, faculties that humans have even envied and tried to imitate. Throughout history, depictions of real animals in all the arts have referred to these powers, serving as we know in many cases to symbolise human virtues and faults. However, \u00c9mile M\u00e2le (1862-1954) says that in medieval time animals were portrayed in art because they were loved, rather than for allegorical reasons. This art was natural, not symbolic, and in most cases it had a purely decorative purpose.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>This entry was originally published in November 2017 and updated in December 2023.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Bibliography<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">CHARBONNEAU-LASSAY, L., <em>El bestiario de Cristo. El simbolismo animal en la Antig\u00fcedad y la Edad Media<\/em>, vols. I y II, Palma de Mallorca, Jos\u00e9 J. de Ola\u00f1eta, Editor, 1997.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">DEBIDOUR, V. H., <em>Le bestiaire sculpt\u00e9 du Moyen \u00c2ge en France<\/em>, France, B. Arthaud, 1961.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>El Fisi\u00f3logo. Bestiario <\/em>Medieval, trad.: M. Ayerra Red\u00edn y N. Guglielmi, introducci\u00f3n y notas de N. Guglielmi, texto utilizado: <em>Physiologus latinus. Versio Y<\/em>, editado por F. J. Carmody, University of California, Publications in Classical Philology, vol. 12, n\u00ba 7, pp. 95-134, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los \u00c1ngeles, 1941, Buenos Aires, Editorial Universitaria de Buenos Aires, 1971.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">FERGUSON, G., <em>Signs &amp; symbols in Christian Art<\/em>, New York, Oxford University Press, 1961.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">MALAXECHEVERR\u00cdA, I., <em>Bestiario medieval<\/em>, edici\u00f3n y traducci\u00f3n del ingl\u00e9s de I. Malaxecheverr\u00eda, Madrid, Ediciones Siruela, S. A., 2008.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">MARI\u00d1O FERRO, X. R., <em>El simbolismo animal. Creencias y significados en la cultura occidental<\/em>, Madrid, Ediciones Encuentro, 1996.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">MATEO G\u00d3MEZ, I., <em>Temas profanos en la escultura g\u00f3tica espa\u00f1ola. Las siller\u00edas de coro<\/em>, Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas. Instituto Diego Vel\u00e1zquez, 1979.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">PAYNE, A., <em>Medieval Beasts<\/em>, London, The British Library Board, 1990.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">THORNDIKE, L., <em>A history of magic and experimental science. During the first thirteen centuries of our era<\/em>, vol. I, New York, Columbia University Press, 1923.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In addition to the figures of the lion, the dog and the eagle \u2013 the most commonly depicted animals in gargoyles \u2013 you can sometimes find depictions of other real animals, making unusual and unique gargoyle images that attract and fascinate passers-by. &nbsp; A Catalogue of Singular Animals in Gargoyles We&#8217;ve already seen some of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10272,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[477],"tags":[977,857,1019,2464,2626,2129,187,72,1041,846,2395,841,968,2128],"class_list":["post-2253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animal-gargoyles","tag-animal-symbolism","tag-architectural-sculpture","tag-art-history","tag-arte-gotico","tag-escultura-medieval","tag-fantasy-creatures","tag-gargolas-en","tag-gargoyles-en","tag-gothic-art","tag-grotesques","tag-iconografia-en","tag-medieval-sculpture","tag-symbolic-animals","tag-unusual-animals"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2253"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2253\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19828,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2253\/revisions\/19828"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}