{"id":2256,"date":"2017-10-05T10:38:25","date_gmt":"2017-10-05T08:38:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/english-the-gargoyle-as-a-work-of-art-and-a-museum-exhibit.html"},"modified":"2026-04-01T11:22:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:22:11","slug":"the-gargoyle-as-a-work-of-art-and-a-museum-exhibit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-gargoyle-as-a-work-of-art-and-a-museum-exhibit\/","title":{"rendered":"Gargoyles as Works of Art: From Architecture to Museums"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As a tribute to our beloved <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-gargoyles\/\">gargoyles<\/a>, we want to dedicate this post to a discussion of the gargoyle as a work of art and a museum exhibit.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Gargoyle as a Work of Art: A Figure Forgotten for Centuries<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Studying and compiling gargoyles involves tackling a series of difficulties. This fact could be the reason why, up to now, this topic has been the subject of few studies and, sadly, undervalued. There just isn&#8217;t much interest in gargoyles, with some authors even claiming that they have been despised in architecture.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Technical and Material Challenges in the Study of Gargoyles<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When you delve into the causes of this lack of interest, firstly you have to take practical and technical factors into account, such as the location of the gargoyles (which means applying for permits to access rooftops, with the familiar problem of getting into some dangerous or inaccessible places); the scarcity of documentation and bibliography; the difficulty of photographing more distant gargoyles, something that has now been resolved thanks to modern camera equipment with zoom lenses; plus the serious <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-the-gargoyle-and-its-iconography\/video-the-deterioration-of-gargoyles\/\">damage<\/a> they continually sustain due to weather conditions (rain, humidity, wind), chemicals (pollution), biological causes (birds, moss) and human action (lack of maintenance, direct attack) which, together with the disappearance of many figures, has led to repairs, restorations and reconstructions, in some cases acceptable but in others we&#8217;ve come across real aberrations.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">A Functional Perspective That Obscured Their Artistic Value<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Secondly, there&#8217;s another cause that could have led to this lack of interest. Gargoyles, as water spouts, have been seen as functional elements with a clear, precise use, which means that they have been treated simply as decorated drainage channels that are part of a set included in an architectural project.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">From Gutter to Museum: The Artistic Reappraisal of the Gargoyle<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fortunately &#8211; especially in the last few years &#8211; gargoyles are being studied not just as part of a building&#8217;s monumental sculpture and considered as one of the expressions of marginal art, but as a work of art in its own right.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">One of the signs that gargoyles have been attracting interest and importance as artworks is that they are being displayed in museums.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Speaking about the <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-the-gargoyle-and-its-iconography\/video-the-conservation-and-restoration-of-gargoyles\/\">restorations<\/a> carried out in the 19th century in the Cathedral of Notre-Dame in Paris, Michael Camille (1958-2002) points out that while other replaced elements, for example parts of the tympanum, were sent to the Louvre to be exhibited as great examples of French Gothic sculpture, the old weather-beaten gargoyles, regarded as functional and decorative, were left to decay as garden ornaments. It wasn&#8217;t until much later that gargoyles would become museum exhibits.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Luckily, we&#8217;re now seeing gargoyles in museums all over the world, preserved for the enjoyment of <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/gargoyles-in-art-history\/\">art and heritage lovers<\/a>. Nowadays, gargoyles have artistic value and researchers from a range of disciplines (historians, architects, sculptors, etc.) study and compile them to try and rescue them from neglect and lack of interest.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"56\" data-end=\"136\">The Gargoyle as a Unique Work of Art: Value, Beauty, and Preservation<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Our greatest aim when studying and photographing gargoyles is to confirm their value, not only in general terms, but in their individuality as a unique image containing a stylistic and iconographic importance that tells us about an era with its art forms, ways of thinking and lifestyle. The gargoyle is a unique work of art, of great sculptural beauty and worthy of study and protection.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gargoyles in Museums: A Sculptural Selection to Be Admired<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-2256 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-Arqueologico-Nacional-de-Atenas-Grecia-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-Arqueologico-Nacional-de-Atenas-Grecia-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the National Archaeological Museum of Athens (Greece). A real animal: a lion.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-10177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-Arqueologico-Nacional-de-Atenas-Grecia-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-Arqueologico-Nacional-de-Atenas-Grecia-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-10177'>\n\t\t\t\tNational Archaeological Museum of Athens (Greece)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-Arqueologico-Nacional-de-Atenas-Grecia-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-Arqueologico-Nacional-de-Atenas-Grecia-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the National Archaeological Museum of Athens (Greece). A real animal: a lion.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-10175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-Arqueologico-Nacional-de-Atenas-Grecia-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-Arqueologico-Nacional-de-Atenas-Grecia-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-10175'>\n\t\t\t\tNational Archaeological Museum of Athens (Greece)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-2256 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-8-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1081\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-8-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyles from the Mus\u00e9e des Augustins (Toulouse, France).\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-10211\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-8-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-8-1280x721.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-8-980x552.jpg 980w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-8-480x270.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1920px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-10211'>\n\t\t\t\tAugustins Museum (Toulouse, France)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-7-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1081\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-7-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Mus\u00e9e des Augustins (Toulouse, France).\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-10209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-7-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-7-1280x721.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-7-980x552.jpg 980w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-7-480x270.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1920px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-10209'>\n\t\t\t\tAugustins Museum (Toulouse, France)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyles from the Mus\u00e9e des Augustins (Toulouse, France).\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-10199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-1-480x270.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 750px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-10199'>\n\t\t\t\tAugustins Museum (Toulouse, France)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-6-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1081\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-6-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Mus\u00e9e des Augustins (Toulouse, France).\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-10207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-6-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-6-1280x721.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-6-980x552.jpg 980w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-6-480x270.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1920px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-10207'>\n\t\t\t\tAugustins Museum (Toulouse, France)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-2256 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"422\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Mus\u00e9e des Augustins (Toulouse, France). A real animal: a dog.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-10203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-3.jpg 422w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-3-281x500.jpg 281w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 422px) 100vw, 422px\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-10203'>\n\t\t\t\tAugustins Museum (Toulouse, France)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"422\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Mus\u00e9e des Augustins (Toulouse, France). A real animal: a dog.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-10205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-4.jpg 422w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-4-281x500.jpg 281w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 422px) 100vw, 422px\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-10205'>\n\t\t\t\tAugustins Museum (Toulouse, France)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"422\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Mus\u00e9e des Augustins (Toulouse, France). View of the drainage spout.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-10201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-2.jpg 422w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-los-Agustinos-Toulouse-Francia-2-281x500.jpg 281w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 422px) 100vw, 422px\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-10201'>\n\t\t\t\tAugustins Museum (Toulouse, France)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-4' class='gallery galleryid-2256 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-Provincial-de-Salamanca.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"563\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-Provincial-de-Salamanca.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Provincial Museum of Salamanca. A witch woman holding a stake.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-10217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-Provincial-de-Salamanca.jpg 563w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-Provincial-de-Salamanca-480x639.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 563px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-10217'>\n\t\t\t\tProvincial Museum (Salamanca, Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-Alcobaca-Portugal-3-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-Alcobaca-Portugal-3-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Monastery of Alcoba\u00e7a (Portugal). A human figure.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-10173\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-Alcobaca-Portugal-3-scaled.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-Alcobaca-Portugal-3-1280x1707.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-Alcobaca-Portugal-3-980x1307.jpg 980w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-Alcobaca-Portugal-3-480x640.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1440px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-10173'>\n\t\t\t\tAlcoba\u00e7a Monastery (Portugal)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"563\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Cathedral Museum of Salamanca. A real animal: a loving frog. It is a reproduction.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-10238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca.jpg 563w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-480x639.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 563px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-10238'>\n\t\t\t\tSalamanca Cathedral Museum (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10167 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Espaco-Museu.jpg\" alt=\"gargulas\" width=\"670\" height=\"375\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Espaco-Museu.jpg 670w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Espaco-Museu-480x270.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 670px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Espa\u00e7o Museu. Par\u00f3quia da Gloria (Aveiro, Portugal)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-5' class='gallery galleryid-2256 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargolas-del-Museo-Catedral-de-Aquisgran-Alemania.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargolas-del-Museo-Catedral-de-Aquisgran-Alemania.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyles from the Museum of the Cathedral of Aachen (Germany). Demonic monsters.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-10171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargolas-del-Museo-Catedral-de-Aquisgran-Alemania.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargolas-del-Museo-Catedral-de-Aquisgran-Alemania-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-10171'>\n\t\t\t\tAachen Cathedral Museum (Germany)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargolas-del-Museo-Catedral-de-Aquisgran-Alemania-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargolas-del-Museo-Catedral-de-Aquisgran-Alemania-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Museum of the Cathedral of Aachen (Germany). A demonic monster.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-10169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargolas-del-Museo-Catedral-de-Aquisgran-Alemania-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargolas-del-Museo-Catedral-de-Aquisgran-Alemania-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-10169'>\n\t\t\t\tAachen Cathedral Museum (Germany)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-6' class='gallery galleryid-2256 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-del-Chateau-Royal-de-Blois-Francia-11.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-del-Chateau-Royal-de-Blois-Francia-11.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyles from the Mus\u00e9e du Ch\u00e2teau Royal de Blois (France).\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-10195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-del-Chateau-Royal-de-Blois-Francia-11.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-del-Chateau-Royal-de-Blois-Francia-11-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-10195'>\n\t\t\t\tMuseum of the Ch\u00e2teau Royal de Blois (France). Figures identifiable as grotesques\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-del-Chateau-Royal-de-Blois-Francia-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-del-Chateau-Royal-de-Blois-Francia-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Mus\u00e9e du Ch\u00e2teau Royal de Blois (France). A human figure.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-10181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-del-Chateau-Royal-de-Blois-Francia-3.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-del-Chateau-Royal-de-Blois-Francia-3-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-10181'>\n\t\t\t\tMuseum of the Ch\u00e2teau Royal de Blois (France). Figure identifiable as a grotesque\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-del-Chateau-Royal-de-Blois-Francia-7.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-del-Chateau-Royal-de-Blois-Francia-7.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Mus\u00e9e du Ch\u00e2teau Royal de Blois (France). A real animal: a dog.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-10187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-del-Chateau-Royal-de-Blois-Francia-7.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-del-Chateau-Royal-de-Blois-Francia-7-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-10187'>\n\t\t\t\tMuseum of the Ch\u00e2teau Royal de Blois (France)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-del-Chateau-Royal-de-Blois-Francia-9.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-del-Chateau-Royal-de-Blois-Francia-9.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Mus\u00e9e du Ch\u00e2teau Royal de Blois (France). An animal monster.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-10191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-del-Chateau-Royal-de-Blois-Francia-9.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-del-Chateau-Royal-de-Blois-Francia-9-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-10191'>\n\t\t\t\tMuseum of the Ch\u00e2teau Royal de Blois (France)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-7 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-7 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-7 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-7 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-7' class='gallery galleryid-2256 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-Nacional-de-Indonesia-Yakarta-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-Nacional-de-Indonesia-Yakarta-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the National Museum of Indonesia (Jakarta). A mythological animal.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-7-10215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-Nacional-de-Indonesia-Yakarta-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-Nacional-de-Indonesia-Yakarta-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-7-10215'>\n\t\t\t\tNational Museum of Indonesia (Jakarta)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-Nacional-de-Indonesia-Yakarta-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-Nacional-de-Indonesia-Yakarta-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the National Museum of Indonesia (Jakarta). A mythological animal.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-7-10213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-Nacional-de-Indonesia-Yakarta-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-Nacional-de-Indonesia-Yakarta-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-7-10213'>\n\t\t\t\tNational Museum of Indonesia (Jakarta)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"d01fe06f-8cdd-4c8d-b5cc-e66ec40b8dab\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-2\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\">\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"83\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><em data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"83\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">This entry was originally published in October 2017 and updated in November 2023.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Bibliography<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">CAMILLE, M.,<em> The Gargoyles of Notre-Dame. Medievalism and the Monsters of Modernity<\/em>, Chicago and London, The University of Chicago Press, 2009.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">HALDANE, S., <em>Faces on Places. About Gargoyles and Other Stone Creatures<\/em>, New York, The Viking Press, 1980.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">MORALES BAENA, A. M., <em>Las g\u00e1rgolas del claustro del monasterio de San Juan de los Reyes de Toledo<\/em>, Tesis in\u00e9dita dirigida por M. Prieto Prieto, Departamento de Pintura-Restauraci\u00f3n. Facultad de Bellas Artes. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 1994 (le\u00edda en 1995).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; As a tribute to our beloved gargoyles, we want to dedicate this post to a discussion of the gargoyle as a work of art and a museum exhibit. &nbsp; The Gargoyle as a Work of Art: A Figure Forgotten for Centuries Studying and compiling gargoyles involves tackling a series of difficulties. This fact could [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10197,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[476],"tags":[850,1019,2464,997,2671,2626,187,2854,72,1041,846,2658,841,2123,2122,2857,845],"class_list":["post-2256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-language-of-gargoyles","tag-architectural-heritage","tag-art-history","tag-arte-gotico","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-escultura-gotica","tag-escultura-medieval","tag-gargolas-en","tag-gargolas-en-museos","tag-gargoyles-en","tag-gothic-art","tag-grotesques","tag-iconografia-gotica","tag-medieval-sculpture","tag-monumental-sculpture","tag-museum-collections","tag-restauracion-de-gargolas","tag-stone-carvings"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2256"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19801,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2256\/revisions\/19801"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}