{"id":2329,"date":"2017-07-06T10:50:26","date_gmt":"2017-07-06T08:50:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/english-symbolism-in-images-of-gargoyles.html"},"modified":"2026-03-14T11:45:33","modified_gmt":"2026-03-14T10:45:33","slug":"symbolism-in-images-of-gargoyles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/symbolism-in-images-of-gargoyles\/","title":{"rendered":"Gargoyles Encapsulating Symbols and Meanings"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>What do they mean, those long-necked gargoyles who howl from the heights?&#8230; No time and no people have ever conceived more terrible spectres; they are part wolf, part caterpillar, part bat. They are realistic in a way that makes them more frightening. In the garden behind Notre Dame in Paris we may still see a few of them, abandoned to the ravages of time. They resemble unevolved monsters of the Tertiary age, crumbling bit by bit and preparing to disappear.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u00a0<strong>\u00c9mile M\u00e2le<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9868\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/burgos-11.jpg\" alt=\"g\u00e1rgolas significado, gargoyle definition\" width=\"570\" height=\"428\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/burgos-11.jpg 570w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/burgos-11-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 570px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-discovering-gargoyles\/video-demons-of-burgos-cathedral\/\">Burgos Cathedral (Spain)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gargoyles and Their Symbolic Functions: Theories and Interpretations Through Time<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In previous posts we&#8217;ve seen what <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-the-gargoyle-and-its-iconography\/video-what-is-a-gargoyle\/\">gargoyles<\/a> are and what <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/types-of-gargoyles\/\">categories <\/a>they fall into. But, leaving aside their function as a <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-the-gargoyle-and-its-iconography\/video-what-is-a-gargoyle\/\">water drainage<\/a> spout, what <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-the-gargoyle-and-its-iconography\/video-the-symbolic-functions-of-gargoyles\/\">symbolism<\/a> do images of gargoyles have? What&#8217;s meant by all those strange and disturbing creatures we see decorating gutters?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A number of historians and authors in other disciplines have put forward different theories on the symbolic meaning of gargoyles. Let&#8217;s take a look at the most interesting ones.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Protective Function: The Apotropaic Power of Gargoyles<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The first theory is that of attributing a protective function to gargoyles, what Gombrich calls apotropaic, and this is what talked about when we looked at <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/expressiveness-in-images-of-gargoyles\/\">expressiveness<\/a>. As we said back then, this idea of creatures protecting buildings or entrances like a talisman or guardian warding off evil had already existed since <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-the-gargoyle-and-its-iconography\/video-symbolic-precursors-of-gargoyles\/\">Antiquity<\/a> (the Egyptian Sphinx, Assyrian bulls, temples in Asia and pre-Colombian America, etc.).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-2329 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG-20150711-WA0009.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG-20150711-WA0009.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyles from the Ming Xiaoling Tomb (Nanjing, China).\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-9880\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG-20150711-WA0009.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG-20150711-WA0009-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-9880'>\n\t\t\t\tMing Xiaoling Mausoleum (Nanjing, China)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/ciudad-prohibida-pekin.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/ciudad-prohibida-pekin.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyles from the Forbidden City (Beijing, China).\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-9878\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/ciudad-prohibida-pekin.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/ciudad-prohibida-pekin-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-9878'>\n\t\t\t\tThe Forbidden City (Beijing, China)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ornamental Function: The Gargoyle as a Marginal <em data-start=\"130\" data-end=\"140\">Dr\u00f4lerie<\/em><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Another theory, defended by Gombrich, is the consideration of the gargoyle as <em>dr\u00f4lerie<\/em>. Just like in the margins of manuscripts, the gargoyle appears as a <em>dr\u00f4lerie<\/em>, that is, like a peculiarity or a prank that decorates buildings in the same way as it decorates texts. So gargoyles, like <em>dr\u00f4leries<\/em>, would have marginal meaning and would simply serve as ornaments on gutters, using images connected with historical, social, moral or psychological factors that were part of the collective imaginary in the Middle Ages (creatures inherited from <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/mythology-and-fascinating-mythical-creatures-in-gargoyles\/\">mythology<\/a> and Antiquity, fear of <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/gargoyles-representing-death-images-of-gargoyles\/\">death<\/a> and of the <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-the-gargoyle-and-its-iconography\/video-typologies-in-gargoyles-angels-and-demons\/\">devil<\/a>, vices and virtues, bestiaries, witchcraft, the interest in science, etc.), or in the period when they were carved.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-2329 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/shanghai.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/shanghai.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyles from the Xujiahui Cathedral (Shanghai, China).\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-9892\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/shanghai.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/shanghai-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-9892'>\n\t\t\t\tThe Cathedral of Xujiahui in Shanghai (China)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-Alcobaca.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"836\" height=\"628\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-Alcobaca.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyles from the Monastery of Alcoba\u00e7a (Portugal).\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-9884\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-Alcobaca.jpg 836w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-Alcobaca-480x361.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 836px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-9884'>\n\t\t\t\tAlcoba\u00e7a Monastery (Portugal)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-Batalha-1-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-Batalha-1-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyles from the Monastery of Batalha (Portugal).\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-9886\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-Batalha-1-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-Batalha-1-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-9886'>\n\t\t\t\tBatalha Monastery (Portugal)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/burgos-12.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/burgos-12.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyles from the Cathedral of Burgos.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-9870\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/burgos-12.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/burgos-12-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-9870'>\n\t\t\t\tBurgos Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9882 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lonja-de-Palma-de-Mallorca.jpg\" alt=\"g\u00e1rgolas mitolog\u00eda\" width=\"570\" height=\"428\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lonja-de-Palma-de-Mallorca.jpg 570w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lonja-de-Palma-de-Mallorca-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 570px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Llotja of Palma de Mallorca (Spain)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Intimidatory Function: The Gargoyle as a Visual Warning of Sin<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In religious buildings, the gargoyle\u2019s purpose is also to intimidate. We spoke about this before, but we&#8217;ll take a closer look. The idea behind this purpose is to provoke fear. This function is related to ideas such as the one that gargoyles can represent souls condemned for their sins, banned from entering the church, eternally punished to be intercepted on their way to hell and turned into stone. Also some figures like the man-beast or wild man could symbolise sinners who have been transformed into creatures after sinning. Others have suggested that gargoyles depict agents of the devil acting on behalf of God, punishing the wicked and thereby legitimising their ugly coexistence with the beauty of the church. All these warnings are aimed at believers, so they can see the results of their failings, reminding passers-by not only of the consequences of sin but also of the ever constant threat of the devil and his machinations.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-2329 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cat-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cat-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyles from the Cathedral of Bordeaux (France). Terrifying figures.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-9872\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cat-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cat-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-9872'>\n\t\t\t\tBordeaux Cathedral (France)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/P1130310.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/P1130310.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Cathedral of Bordeaux (France). A human figure: a woman with a sorrowful expression.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-9899\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/P1130310.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/P1130310-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-9899'>\n\t\t\t\tBordeaux Cathedral (France)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/P1130313.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/P1130313.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Cathedral of Bordeaux (France). A human figure: a woman with a sorrowful expression.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-9901\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/P1130313.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/P1130313-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-9901'>\n\t\t\t\tBordeaux Cathedral (France)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Symbolic Function in Secular Buildings<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In addition to their presence in temples and religious buildings, some gargoyles can be found on secular constructions, where they fulfil different roles.<br data-start=\"248\" data-end=\"251\" \/>On such buildings, gargoyles generally serve an ornamental function. In some cases, they may allude to the power of the lord or ruling family. Along the same lines, they may also be linked to heraldry.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9890\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/nuevo-ayuntamiento-munich.jpg\" alt=\"Gargoyles from the New Town Hall of Munich (Germany).\" width=\"699\" height=\"394\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/nuevo-ayuntamiento-munich.jpg 699w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/nuevo-ayuntamiento-munich-480x270.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 699px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">New City Hall in Munich (Germany)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Questioned Didactic Function: the Gargoyle\u2019s Instructive Value Under Debate<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On the educational function that images of gargoyles may have &#8211; as we know another monumental sculpture has &#8211; Rebold Benton says that, seen together as a whole, gargoyles don&#8217;t appear to have the intention of educating the medieval populace. The huge variety of forms suggests that they weren&#8217;t used as an instructional device. It&#8217;s also unlikely that gargoyles were created for a small educated group within the Church hierarchy, as they were there for everyone to see (clergy and lay people) and they were also placed on civic buildings.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9888\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-Batalha-2-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"gargulas\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Batalha Monastery (Portugal)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Symbolic Functions of Gargoyles Beyond Conventional Interpretations<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Following on with other speculations about the symbolism of gargoyle images, we get to some of the more extravagant, somewhat naive and even absurd examples.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">English architect and historian Bligh Bond (1864-1945) suggested that gargoyles symbolise evil and that they were designed to show that the Church turned evil into good.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Plus, the iconographer and abbot Auguste Auber tells us in his <em>History and Theory of Symbolism<\/em> (1871) that gargoyles represent devils conquered by the Church, which puts them to work on menial tasks such as carrying water.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It&#8217;s also said that they can be traced to some passages in the Bible, in vestiges of the prehistoric Silurian period (dinosaur fossils) and some even see their origins in the constellations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It has also been speculated that gargoyles may have been used to increase church attendance by capturing the attention of the public. Some theories even suggest that they are relics of Celtic paganism, incorporated into Christian architecture as a means of attracting pagans to the church and facilitating their conversion.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9905\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Batalha-2.jpg\" alt=\"Gargoyles from the Monastery of Batalha (Portugal).\" width=\"570\" height=\"428\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Batalha-2.jpg 570w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Batalha-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 570px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Batalha Monastery (Portugal)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gargoyles, Art and Mystery: The Power of a Timeless Image<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The symbolism of gargoyle images has intrigued and occupied historians and authors in a number of disciplines and eras, and has undoubtedly inspired writers and artists in all areas of the arts throughout history. The mystery of their meaning and the mere possibility that they possess hidden symbolism unknown to us feeds the fascination we feel for these amazing and magnificent figures.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9874 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Valencia.jpg\" alt=\"qu\u00e9 significan las g\u00e1rgolas\" width=\"571\" height=\"429\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Valencia.jpg 571w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Valencia-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 571px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/la-sensacional-y-relevante-iconografia-de-las-gargolas-de-la-catedral-de-valencia\/\">Valencia Cathedral (Spain)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>This entry was originally published in July 2017 and updated in November 2023.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Bibliography<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">BURBANK BRIDAHAM, L., <em>The Gargoyle Book. 572 examples from Gothic Architecture<\/em>, New York, Dover Publications, Inc., 2006.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">CALLE CALLE, F. V., \u201cNotas sobre algunas g\u00e1rgolas de la Catedral de Plasencia\u201d, <em>Coloquios Hist\u00f3ricos de Extremadura<\/em>, 2003.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">CAMILLE, M<em>., The Gargoyles of Notre-Dame. Medievalism and the Monsters of Modernity, Chicago and London, The University of Chicago Press, 2009.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">FERN\u00c1NDEZ RUIZ, B., <em>De Rabelais a Dal\u00ed. La imagen grotesca del cuerpo<\/em>, Valencia, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, 2004.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">GOMBRICH, E. H., <em>El sentido del orden. Estudio sobre la psicolog\u00eda de las artes decorativas<\/em>, vol. IX de las Conferencias Wrightsman, Madrid, Editorial Debate, S. A., 1999.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">REBOLD BENTON, J., \u201cGargoyles: Animal Imagery and Artistic Individuality in Medieval Art\u201d, <em>Animals in the Middle Age. A Book of Essays<\/em>, (1996), pp. 147-165; <em>Holy Terrors. Gargoyles on medieval buildings<\/em>, New York, Abbeville Press, 1997.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">TRUE GASCH, W., <em>Guide to Gargoyles and Other Grotesques<\/em>, Washington, Washington National Cathedral, 2003.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; What do they mean, those long-necked gargoyles who howl from the heights?&#8230; No time and no people have ever conceived more terrible spectres; they are part wolf, part caterpillar, part bat. They are realistic in a way that makes them more frightening. In the garden behind Notre Dame in Paris we may still see [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9876,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[476],"tags":[1428,1430,1429,2671,187,2425,72,1144,1427,1106,1433,1432,907,1431,1426],"class_list":["post-2329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-language-of-gargoyles","tag-apotropaic-gargoyles","tag-architectural-symbolism","tag-droleries-in-architecture","tag-escultura-gotica","tag-gargolas-en","tag-gargolas-medievales-en","tag-gargoyles-en","tag-gargoyles-and-symbolism","tag-gargoyles-in-medieval-iconography","tag-gothic-gargoyles","tag-grotesques-and-meanings","tag-iconographic-interpretation","tag-medieval-architecture","tag-religious-art","tag-symbolic-gargoyles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2329"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2329\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19910,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2329\/revisions\/19910"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}