{"id":2343,"date":"2017-03-02T10:45:24","date_gmt":"2017-03-02T09:45:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/english-gargoyles.html"},"modified":"2026-03-13T19:09:30","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T18:09:30","slug":"the-gargoyles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-gargoyles\/","title":{"rendered":"Gargoyles: Definition and Function in Medieval Architecture"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-the-gargoyle-and-its-iconography\/video-what-is-a-gargoyle\/\">Gargoyles<\/a> are not only fascinating sculptural elements\u2014they also serve a crucial purpose within architectural structures. In this introductory article, we explain what a gargoyle is, its function as a water spout, and the role these sculptures played in medieval architecture. This is an essential starting point to understand their artistic value as works of art, their technical function as drainage elements, and their significance as historical heritage.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span lang=\"EN-US\">From Water Spout to Work of Art<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This blog is dedicated to gargoyles\u2014those magnificent, majestic sculptures perched on medieval buildings, silently observing us from above across the centuries. They are, at once, marvels of engineering and remarkable artistic creations.<\/p>\n<p>Who doesn\u2019t love gargoyles? Very few people are indifferent to them. Most are drawn to their presence. Every time we pass a building adorned with gargoyles, we instinctively look upward. These fantastic and captivating figures never fail to intrigue passersby in streets and squares.<\/p>\n<p>While originally functional, many gargoyles have become ornamental over time\u2014either due to weathering and disuse or because new drainage systems have been installed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Frequently Asked Questions About Gargoyles<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3>\u2022 What are gargoyles?<\/h3>\n<h3>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/antecedentes-simbolicos-de-las-gargolas\/\">What is the origin of gargoyles?<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/english-symbolism-in-images-of-gargoyles\/\">What is their function or meaning?<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/english-types-of-gargoyles\/\">What kinds of figures do gargoyles depict?<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3>\u2022 Where can gargoyles be found?<\/h3>\n<h3>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-gargoyles-and-its-creator\/\">Who created gargoyles?<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/tipologias-en-las-gargolas-angeles-y-demonios\/\">Are gargoyles demons?<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-devil-and-his-portrayal-in-gargoyles-i\/\">Why do some depict demonic figures?<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3>\u2022 What do the gargoyles of Notre Dame symbolize?<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">These are some of the most common questions people ask\u2014questions we will explore throughout this blog.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Our Journey Begins: What Is a Gargoyle?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When undertaking a study or research on gargoyles, it&#8217;s essential to define this term. Although it may seem obvious, the word <em>gargoyles<\/em> is frequently used to refer to all kinds of creatures decorating the walls of buildings, and because they depict the same sorts of figures as gargoyles, they&#8217;re all included in the same description.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Oxford dictionary defines the gargoyle as \u201ca grotesque carved human or animal face or figure projecting from the gutter of a building, typically acting as a spout to carry water clear of a wall\u201d. This definition clearly explains what gargoyles are, so any figure of a monster, animal, demon, etc. decorating a wall is not a gargoyle if it doesn&#8217;t have a spout to drain water through. These depictions placed on buildings aren&#8217;t gargoyles for drainage, they&#8217;re decorative images, sometimes known as chimera or grotesques, like the ones by Viollet-le-Duc on Notre Dame in Paris.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-2343 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Salamanca-25.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Salamanca-25.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Anthropomorphic gargoyle, with a bonnet on its head and covered drainpipe, from the Old Cathedral of Salamanca.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-16203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Salamanca-25.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Salamanca-25-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-16203'>\n\t\t\t\tSalamanca Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Palma-de-Mallorca-2-6.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Palma-de-Mallorca-2-6.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyles of the Cathedral of Palma de Mallorca. View from the terraces, with the sea in the background.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-16201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Palma-de-Mallorca-2-6.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Palma-de-Mallorca-2-6-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-16201'>\n\t\t\t\tPalma de Mallorca Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Palma-de-Mallorca-1-8.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"620\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Palma-de-Mallorca-1-8.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the side of one of the flying buttresses of the Cathedral of Palma de Mallorca.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-16199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Palma-de-Mallorca-1-8.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Palma-de-Mallorca-1-8-480x350.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-16199'>\n\t\t\t\tPalma de Mallorca Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Leon-1-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Leon-1-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Monstrous gargoyle, with the drainpipe exposed, from the Cathedral of Le\u00f3n.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-16197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Leon-1-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Leon-1-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-16197'>\n\t\t\t\tLe\u00f3n Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Girona-6.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"737\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Girona-6.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Geometric gargoyles of the Cathedral of Girona. Panoramic view of the gargoyles spouting water.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-16195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Girona-6.jpg 737w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Girona-6-480x396.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 737px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-16195'>\n\t\t\t\tGirona Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Leon-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Leon-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Le\u00f3n Cathedral.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-7870\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Leon-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Leon-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-7870'>\n\t\t\t\tLe\u00f3n Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">The Etymology of the Word &#8220;Gargoyle&#8221;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In terms of its etymology, it appears in Latin as <em>garg\u016dla<\/em> (throat or gullet) and also as <em>garg\u0103r\u012bzo<\/em> from the Greek \u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 (to gargle). In French, gargoyle is <em>gargouille<\/em> and the verb <em>gargouiller<\/em> means to make a sound like that of liquid in a pipe, to gurgle.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">The Functional Role of Gargoyles in Medieval Architecture<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The appearance of gargoyles marked a huge step forward in finding a solution to the difficult problem of water drainage, enabling water to flow out of their mouths in narrow jets and preventing it from running down walls and damaging stonework.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sim\u00f3n Garc\u00eda described the gargoyle as being there \u201cso water does no harm\u201d (S. Garc\u00eda, Compendio de architectura y simetr\u00eda de los templos (1681), Universidad de Salamanca, 1941).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">The Expansion of Gargoyles During the Middle Ages<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">According to Viollet-le-Duc, gargoyles appeared on medieval buildings around 1220 at Laon Cathedral (in France), and by around 1240 they were being used systematically in Paris. During the 13th century they became the preferred method for draining water.\u00a0 However, we know that gargoyles had been in use since Antiquity.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the Gothic period, the use of gargoyles for drainage meant that large buildings like cathedrals could be planned following a complex and perfect drainage system that you can see today by going up on the rooftops, where you can follow the channels that take water to the gargoyles. On cathedrals you can also see the magnificent flying buttresses channelling the water to be drained away through the gargoyles&#8217; mouths.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7858 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Burgos-1.jpg\" alt=\"qu\u00e9 son las g\u00e1rgolas\" width=\"570\" height=\"428\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Burgos-1.jpg 570w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Burgos-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 570px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-discovering-gargoyles\/video-demons-of-burgos-cathedral\/\">Burgos Cathedral (Spain)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7872\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7872\" class=\" wp-image-7872\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Leon-2.jpg\" alt=\"qu\u00e9 son las g\u00e1rgolas\" width=\"400\" height=\"534\" title=\"\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-7872\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/demons-and-monsters-in-the-gargoyles-of-the-cloister-of-leon-cathedral\/\">Le\u00f3n Cathedral (Spain)<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On rare and fortunate occasions, we have been able to photograph gargoyles in action\u2014actually spouting water. For instance, during a rainy visit to the Monastery of Batalha in Portugal, at the cathedral in Guarda, and at the National Palace of Mafra during one of our projects. We also had this opportunity during a storm in Girona, which allowed us to capture the beautiful gargoyles of its cathedral, and, of course, on one of our research trips to <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/monsters-and-marvels-the-gargoyles-of-santiago-de-compostela\/\">Santiago de Compostela<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Historically, gargoyles have often been seen simply as functional elements\u2014decorated spouts integrated into architectural design with a very specific and practical purpose.<\/p>\n<p>Fortunately, in recent years, gargoyles have increasingly been studied not only as functional features but also as unique sculptural works of great artistic merit. Witnessing them in action is both fascinating and moving. Here, we share some images of gargoyles fulfilling their original purpose.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Photographic Examples: Gargoyles in Action<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>Gargoyles of Girona<\/h3>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-2343 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Girona-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Girona-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Girona Cathedral. It is a human figure.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7866\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Girona-4.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Girona-4-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7866'>\n\t\t\t\tCathedral\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Girona-5.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Girona-5.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Girona Cathedral. It is a real animal: a dog.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7868\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Girona-5.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Girona-5-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7868'>\n\t\t\t\t Cathedral\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Girona-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Girona-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Girona Cathedral.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7860\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Girona-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Girona-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7860'>\n\t\t\t\tCathedral\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Girona-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Girona-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Girona Cathedral.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7862\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Girona-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Girona-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7862'>\n\t\t\t\tCathedral\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Girona-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Girona-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Geometric gargoyle from Girona Cathedral.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7864\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Girona-3.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Girona-3-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7864'>\n\t\t\t\tCathedral\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Girona-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Girona-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Girona Cathedral. It is a real animal: a snake.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-8598\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Girona-4.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Girona-4-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-8598'>\n\t\t\t\tCathedral\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/CATEDRAL-GERONA-7.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/CATEDRAL-GERONA-7.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Girona Cathedral. It is a real animal: a dog.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-8596\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/CATEDRAL-GERONA-7.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/CATEDRAL-GERONA-7-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-8596'>\n\t\t\t\tCathedral\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/CATEDRAL-GERONA-6.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/CATEDRAL-GERONA-6.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Girona Cathedral. It is a real animal: a dog.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-8594\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/CATEDRAL-GERONA-6.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/CATEDRAL-GERONA-6-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-8594'>\n\t\t\t\tCathedral\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8592 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Basilica-de-Sant-Feliu-Girona.jpg\" alt=\"g\u00e1rgolas significado\" width=\"570\" height=\"428\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Basilica-de-Sant-Feliu-Girona.jpg 570w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Basilica-de-Sant-Feliu-Girona-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 570px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Basilica of Sant Feliu<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Gargoyles of Portugal<\/h3>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-2343 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/MONASTERIO-BATALHA.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/MONASTERIO-BATALHA.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Monastery of Batalha (Portugal). It is a human figure.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-8618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/MONASTERIO-BATALHA.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/MONASTERIO-BATALHA-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-8618'>\n\t\t\t\tBatalha Monastery\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-Batalha-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-Batalha-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Monastery of Batalha (Portugal). It is a quadruped.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-8616\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-Batalha-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-Batalha-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-8616'>\n\t\t\t\tBatalha Monastery\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8859\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Guarda-Portugal.jpg\" alt=\"gargula\" width=\"570\" height=\"428\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Guarda-Portugal.jpg 570w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Guarda-Portugal-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 570px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Guarda Cathedral<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-4' class='gallery galleryid-2343 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-del-Palacio-Nacional-de-Mafra-Portugal-1.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-del-Palacio-Nacional-de-Mafra-Portugal-1.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Metal gargoyle from the National Palace of Mafra (Portugal).\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-7092\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-7092'>\n\t\t\t\tNational Palace of Mafra \n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-del-Palacio-Nacional-de-Mafra-Portugal-2.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-del-Palacio-Nacional-de-Mafra-Portugal-2.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Metal gargoyle from the National Palace of Mafra (Portugal).\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-7094\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-7094'>\n\t\t\t\tNational Palace of Mafra \n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palacio-Nacional-de-Mafra-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palacio-Nacional-de-Mafra-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Geometric gargoyle from the National Palace of Mafra (Portugal).\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-7878\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palacio-Nacional-de-Mafra-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palacio-Nacional-de-Mafra-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-7878'>\n\t\t\t\tNational Palace of Mafra \n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Gargoyles of Santiago de Compostela<\/h3>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-5' class='gallery galleryid-2343 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-8.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-8.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Royal Hospital in Santiago de Compostela (Spain). It is a human figure.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-8614\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-8.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-8-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-8614'>\n\t\t\t\tRoyal Hospital \n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-7-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-7-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Royal Hospital in Santiago de Compostela (Spain). It is a human figure.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-8622\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-7-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-7-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-8622'>\n\t\t\t\tRoyal Hospital \n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Royal Hospital in Santiago de Compostela (Spain). It is an animal monster.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-8602\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-8602'>\n\t\t\t\tRoyal Hospital \n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Royal Hospital in Santiago de Compostela (Spain). It is a real animal: a dog.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-8604\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-8604'>\n\t\t\t\tRoyal Hospital \n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Royal Hospital in Santiago de Compostela (Spain). It is an animal monster.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-8606\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-3.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-3-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-8606'>\n\t\t\t\tRoyal Hospital \n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Royal Hospital in Santiago de Compostela (Spain). It is a real animal: a dog.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-8608\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-4.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-4-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-8608'>\n\t\t\t\tRoyal Hospital \n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Antiguo-Hospital-de-San-Roque-Santiago-de-Compostela.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Antiguo-Hospital-de-San-Roque-Santiago-de-Compostela.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Geometric gargoyle from the Old Hospital of San Roque (Santiago de Compostela).\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-7856\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Antiguo-Hospital-de-San-Roque-Santiago-de-Compostela.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Antiguo-Hospital-de-San-Roque-Santiago-de-Compostela-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-7856'>\n\t\t\t\tOld Hospital of San Roque \n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-del-Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-del-Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Demonic gargoyle from the Royal Hospital in Santiago de Compostela (Spain).\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-7885\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-del-Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-del-Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-7885'>\n\t\t\t\tRoyal Hospital \n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-5-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"844\" height=\"491\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-5-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Royal Hospital in Santiago de Compostela (Spain). It is a monster.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-8627\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-5-1.jpg 844w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hospital-Real-Santiago-de-Compostela-5-1-480x279.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 844px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-8627'>\n\t\t\t\tRoyal Hospital \n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Santiago-de-Compostela.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Santiago-de-Compostela.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Geometric gargoyle from Santiago de Compostela Cathedral.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-8600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Santiago-de-Compostela.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Santiago-de-Compostela-480x270.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-8600'>\n\t\t\t\tCathedral\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>This entry was originally published in March 2017 and updated in April 2023.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Bibliography<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">REBOLD BENTON, J., <em>Holy Terrors. Gargoyles on medieval buildings<\/em>, New York, Abbeville Press, 1997.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">SOBRINO GONZ\u00c1LEZ, M., \u201cEl cimborrio y otras soluciones a las cubiertas en la arquitectura altomedieval\u201d, <em>Actas del Cuarto Congreso Nacional de Historia de la construcci\u00f3n. C\u00e1diz, 27-29 de enero de 2005<\/em> (edici\u00f3n a cargo de S. Huerta), vol. II (2005), pp. 1017-1027.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">VIOLLET-LE-DUC, M. (s. XIX), <em>Dictionnaire Raisonn\u00e9 de l\u00b4Architecture Fran\u00e7aise du XIe au XVIe Si\u00e8cle par M. Viollet-le-Duc, Architecte du Gouvernement, Inspecteur-G\u00e9n\u00e9ral des \u00c9difices Dioc\u00e9sains<\/em>, Tome Sixi\u00e8me, Paris, F. de Nobele Libraire, 1967.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Gargoyles are not only fascinating sculptural elements\u2014they also serve a crucial purpose within architectural structures. In this introductory article, we explain what a gargoyle is, its function as a water spout, and the role these sculptures played in medieval architecture. This is an essential starting point to understand their artistic value as works of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7885,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[476],"tags":[915,1019,1042,933,72,1041,907,841,909,232],"class_list":["post-2343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-language-of-gargoyles","tag-architectural-elements","tag-art-history","tag-function-of-gargoyles","tag-gargoyle-typologies","tag-gargoyles-en","tag-gothic-art","tag-medieval-architecture","tag-medieval-sculpture","tag-water-spouts","tag-what-is-a-gargoyle"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2343","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2343"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2343\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19825,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2343\/revisions\/19825"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7885"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}