{"id":2366,"date":"2017-04-27T10:19:07","date_gmt":"2017-04-27T08:19:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/english-the-gargoyles-in-the-loge-de-mer-at-perpignan.html"},"modified":"2026-03-14T12:30:25","modified_gmt":"2026-03-14T11:30:25","slug":"the-gargoyles-in-the-loge-de-mer-at-perpignan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-gargoyles-in-the-loge-de-mer-at-perpignan\/","title":{"rendered":"Gargoyles of the Loge de Mer in Perpignan (France): Sculptural Expressiveness in a Gem of Civil Gothic Architecture"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Lonja de Mar and Its Role in Medieval Perpignan<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On our trip to Perpignan, in France, we discovered some fabulous <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-gargoyles\/\">gargoyles <\/a>in the city.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On a stroll round Place de la Loge we saw the fantastic Loge de Mer, a medieval building dating from 1397 and extended in 1540, which was used for activities connected with maritime trade.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A magnificent example of Gothic secular architecture, the building follows the model of the exchanges you can see in Catalonia and Aragon. The building next door is the H\u00f4tel de Ville or town hall.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9028\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016-08-08-20.39.jpg\" alt=\"qu\u00e9 son g\u00e1rgolas\" width=\"570\" height=\"403\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016-08-08-20.39.jpg 570w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016-08-08-20.39-480x339.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 570px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Description of Perpignan\u2019s Gargoyles: Forms, Styles, and Symbolism<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In this section of gargoyles, we&#8217;ll show you the six splendid gargoyles that surround the building. A few are quite badly eroded, but you can still see the figure and some interesting details. Each one is supported by a form of ornamental corbel.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9020 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-1.jpg\" alt=\"G\u00e1rgolas de la Lonja de Mar de Perpignan (Francia)\" width=\"570\" height=\"428\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-1.jpg 570w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 570px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gargoyles Representing Monstrous Creatures<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Although they are <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-the-gargoyle-and-its-iconography\/video-typologies-in-gargoyles-monsters\/\">animal monsters<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/animal-monsters-in-gargoyles\/\">winged quadrupeds <\/a>(refer to Gargoyles 1 and 2), some display details such as protuberances on the neck and chest, a drooping beard or fleshy chin, a goatee style beard and <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/superb-and-sinister-gargoyles-with-bat-like-wings-dantes-devil\/\">bat&#8217;s wings<\/a>, all features that give them a <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-the-gargoyle-and-its-iconography\/video-typologies-in-gargoyles-angels-and-demons\/\">demonic<\/a> appearance (refer to Gargoyles 3 and 4).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Gargoyle 1<\/h4>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-2366 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-6.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-6.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle representing a winged quadruped from the Loge de Mer in Perpignan (France).\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-6.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-6-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-9.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-9.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle representing an animal monster from the Loge de Mer in Perpignan (France).\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-9.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-9-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Gargoyle 2<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9026 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/6-2.jpg\" alt=\"qu\u00e9 son las g\u00e1rgolas\" width=\"700\" height=\"438\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/6-2.jpg 700w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/6-2-480x301.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 700px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Gargoyle 3<\/h4>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-2366 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lonja-de-Perpignan-Francia-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lonja-de-Perpignan-Francia-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Bat-winged gargoyle from the Loge de Mer of Perpignan (France).\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-9510\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lonja-de-Perpignan-Francia-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lonja-de-Perpignan-Francia-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-9510'>\n\t\t\t\tLonja in Perpignan (France)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Winged demon gargoyle from the Loge de Mer in Perpignan (France).\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-4.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-4-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Gargoyle 4<\/h4>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-2366 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-5.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-5.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Diabolic gargoyle from the Loge de Mer in Perpignan (France).\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-5.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-5-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lonja-de-Perpignan-Francia-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lonja-de-Perpignan-Francia-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Demonic gargoyle from the Loge de Mer of Perpignan (France).\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-9512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lonja-de-Perpignan-Francia-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lonja-de-Perpignan-Francia-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-9512'>\n\t\t\t\tLonja in Perpignan (France)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gargoyle Representing a Mythological Animal<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">One fantastic beast in particular stands out &#8211; a superb <strong>gryphon<\/strong> (refer to Gargoyle 5). A gryphon is a <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-the-gargoyle-and-its-iconography\/video-typologies-in-gargoyles-mythological-animals\/\">mythological creature<\/a>, half eagle (the upper part) and half lion (the lower part). Depictions of gryphons date back to Antiquity (Babylon, Persia, Ancient India). Pliny (1st century) says they were originally from the land of the Scythians (northern Russia) and Aeschylus (6th-5th century B.C.) says they were from Ethiopia. Their two halves bestow on them all the attributes of the lion (king of the land) and the eagle (queen of the air). In Greece and Rome, they were considered to be tomb guardians; for the Greeks they were also an animal of light, and this is why they\u2019re sometimes shown sitting at the feet of statues of Apollo. In Christian symbolism, the gryphon embodied both these natures (the eagle and the lion), making it one of the best emblems of the dual nature of Christ: the eagle head and chest represent the Saviour\u2019s divinity and the lion&#8217;s body represents his humanity. The gryphon is also a symbol of wisdom and guardian of treasures, especially of emeralds. In terms of its negative powers, the gryphon was often used to represent Satan because of its raptor&#8217;s beak and its predator&#8217;s claws.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Gargoyle 5<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13075 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2019_ABRIL-2019_Gargola-de-la-Lonja-de-Mar-Perpignan-Francia.jpg\" alt=\"G\u00e1rgola de grifo de la Lonja de Mar de Perpignan (Francia)\" width=\"570\" height=\"428\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2019_ABRIL-2019_Gargola-de-la-Lonja-de-Mar-Perpignan-Francia.jpg 570w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2019_ABRIL-2019_Gargola-de-la-Lonja-de-Mar-Perpignan-Francia-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 570px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gargoyle Representing a Real Animal<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">We also see the figure of a quadruped <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-the-gargoyle-and-its-iconography\/video-typologies-in-gargoyles-real-animals\/\">animal<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-the-gargoyle-and-its-iconography\/video-typologies-in-gargoyles-the-dog\/\">dog<\/a>-like in appearance (refer to Gargoyle 6).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Gargoyle 6<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9022\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-3.jpg\" alt=\"g\u00e1rgola\" width=\"570\" height=\"428\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-3.jpg 570w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-3-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 570px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Civil Gothic Sculpture at Its Most Expressive<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The gargoyles of the Loge de Mer in Perpignan form a magnificent ensemble of great thematic richness and sculptural beauty. As gargoyles belonging to a building of civil Gothic architecture, they represent an exceptional example of medieval art in an urban and non-religious context, thereby reinforcing the monumental character of the structure.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>This entry was originally published in April 2017 and updated in July 2023.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Bibliography<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">CHARBONNEAU-LASSAY, L., <em>El bestiario de Cristo. El simbolismo animal en la Antig\u00fcedad y la Edad Media<\/em>, vol. I, Palma de Mallorca, Jos\u00e9 J. de Ola\u00f1eta Editor, 1997.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; The Lonja de Mar and Its Role in Medieval Perpignan On our trip to Perpignan, in France, we discovered some fabulous gargoyles in the city. On a stroll round Place de la Loge we saw the fantastic Loge de Mer, a medieval building dating from 1397 and extended in 1540, which was used for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9018,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[477,482,481,480],"tags":[2626,839,187,2435,1105,72,1104,1106,2529,1103,841,349,1107,909],"class_list":["post-2366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animal-gargoyles","category-gargoyles-of-angels-and-demons","category-gargoyles-of-mythological-beings","category-monster-gargoyles","tag-escultura-medieval","tag-french-gargoyles","tag-gargolas-en","tag-gargolas-goticas-en","tag-gargoyle-iconography","tag-gargoyles-en","tag-gothic-civic-architecture","tag-gothic-gargoyles","tag-iconografia-de-gargolas","tag-loge-de-mer","tag-medieval-sculpture","tag-perpignan","tag-perpignan-gargoyles","tag-water-spouts"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2366"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2366\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19924,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2366\/revisions\/19924"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}