{"id":2370,"date":"2017-03-16T10:53:56","date_gmt":"2017-03-16T09:53:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/english-gargoyles-in-the-history-of-art.html"},"modified":"2026-03-13T19:31:17","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T18:31:17","slug":"gargoyles-in-art-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/gargoyles-in-art-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Gargoyles and Their Fascination in the History of Art: Essential Quotes from Distinguished Authors"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-weight: normal;\">An Art Historian\u2019s Fascination with Gargoyles<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Looking at them as a passer-by, I&#8217;ve always been really attracted to <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-the-gargoyle-and-its-iconography\/video-what-is-a-gargoyle\/\">gargoyles<\/a>. This is undoubtedly the main reason why I chose to write a PhD thesis on them. However, as an art historian, I&#8217;m passionate about art in general, especially medieval art.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Historians usually have a passion for study and research. When I was writing my thesis, I used technical and systematic analysis and an applied methodology, plus I researched the literature, trying to compile as much material as possible on the subject. I must confess that this bibliographic and documentary study was fascinating, although (and all you historians and researchers in general will understand this) it was a never-ending process, because as my work progressed, new doors kept opening up to further investigation.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Gargoyles in Literature and Art Criticism<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As an <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/dolores-herrero-ferrio\/\">art historian<\/a>, and especially as a lover of research and history, in this second post I want to share a few extracts from the literature references included in my thesis, by authors (some of whom are essential reading) who are useful as a starting-point for delving into the fabulous world of images of <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/book-the-gargoyle-and-its-iconography\/\">gargoyles and their iconography<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8697\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/P1070565.jpg\" alt=\"g\u00e1rgolas significado\" width=\"570\" height=\"321\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/P1070565.jpg 570w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/P1070565-480x270.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 570px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Batalha Monastery (Portugal)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Baltru\u0161aitis and the Fantastic Dimension of the Medieval World<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em> Gothic Middle Ages was not only moving towards the order of life, realism and the West, it also had its surrealist side, its artifices and exoticisms. A more tormented Middle Ages, inhabited by monsters and miracles is reinstated and developed as part of the evangelical and humanist Medieval period<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2014 <strong data-start=\"413\" data-end=\"436\">Jurgis Baltru\u0161aitis<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-2370 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-los-Jeronimos-Lisboa.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-los-Jeronimos-Lisboa.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Jer\u00f3nimos Monastery in Lisbon (Portugal). It is a winged demon.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-8695\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-los-Jeronimos-Lisboa.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-los-Jeronimos-Lisboa-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-8695'>\n\t\t\t\tJer\u00f3nimos Monastery in Lisbon (Portugal)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Palencia-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Palencia-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Palencia Cathedral. It is a winged demon.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-8683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Palencia-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Palencia-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-8683'>\n\t\t\t\tPalencia Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8665\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Casa-de-las-Conchas-Salamanca-2.jpg\" alt=\"gargolas\" width=\"570\" height=\"428\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Casa-de-las-Conchas-Salamanca-2.jpg 570w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Casa-de-las-Conchas-Salamanca-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 570px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-discovering-gargoyles\/video-gargoyles-casa-de-las-conchas-salamanca\/\">House of Shells in Salamanca (Spain)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>Ortega y Gasset: The Philosophical Gaze on the Monster<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_8685\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8685\" class=\" wp-image-8685\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Burgos-bis.jpg\" alt=\"g\u00e1rgolas significado\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" title=\"\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-8685\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/surprisingly-unnerving-gargoyles-the-devils-in-the-lantern-tower-at-the-cathedral-of-burgos\/\">Burgos Cathedral (Spain)<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>I didn&#8217;t know that a maelstrom always inhabits a Gothic cathedral; in fact I had hardly set foot inside when my very weight on earth was snatched away from me&#8230; Suddenly, from all sides, from the lofty dark corners, from the bewildering glass panes of the windows, from the capitals, from the remote codes, the endless edges, a myriad of fantastic beings descended on me, like imaginary, excessive animals, gryphons, gargoyles, monstrous hounds, triangular birds; others, inorganic figures, but which in their exaggerated contortions, in their twisted appearance, seemed to be incipient animals. And all this came on me incredibly fast, as if, knowing that I was going to enter at that very minute on that very afternoon, each thing had been waiting in its corner or its angle, eyes alert, neck craned, muscles tensed, ready to leap into the void. I can give a more common detail to that bedlam, to that mobilised pandemonium, to that roving and aggressive unreality; each thing, in fact, came to me in a frenzied airborne rush, panting, urgent, as if to give me, in quick, broken, eager sentences, news of goodness knows what terrible, immense, unique, decisive event that had taken place up there just moments earlier. And with that, with the same speed, as if their mission had been accomplished, each far-fetched beast, impossible bird, each living angular line, disappeared, perhaps back to its lair, to its perch, to its corner. They all vanished as if their life had been extinguished in an act of mimicry. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u2014<strong> Jos\u00e9 Ortega y Gasset<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8681\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Leon-4.jpg\" alt=\"g\u00e1rgolas qu\u00e9 son\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Leon-4.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Leon-4-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/demons-and-monsters-in-the-gargoyles-of-the-cloister-of-leon-cathedral\/\">Le\u00f3n Cathedral (Spain)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Huysmans and the Gargoyle as the Sewer of the Soul<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Hybrid monsters<\/em> [the gargoyles], <em>signifying the vomiting forth of sin ejected from the sanctuary, reminding the passer-by who sees them pouring forth the water from the gutter, that when seen outside the church, they are the voidance of the spirit, the cloaca of the soul.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em> \u2014 <\/em><strong>Joris-Karl Huysmans<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8669\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Burgos.jpg\" alt=\"gargolas\" width=\"570\" height=\"428\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Burgos.jpg 570w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Burgos-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 570px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-discovering-gargoyles\/video-demons-of-burgos-cathedral\/\">Burgos Cathedral (Spain)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00c9mile M\u00e2le and Gargoyles as a Memory of the Collective Imagination<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>No symbolism can explain these monstrous creatures of the cathedrals. The bestiaries are silent. Such creatures came from the imaginations of the people. These gargoyles, resembling the vampires of the cemeteries and the dragons vanquished by ancient bishops, survived in the depths of people&#8217;s consciousness; they came from ancient fireside tales. <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u2014 <\/em><strong>\u00c9mile M\u00e2le<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-2370 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Basilica-St.-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Basilica-St.-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Basilica of St. Nazaire and Celse in Carcassonne (France). It is a human figure.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-8659\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Basilica-St.-3.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Basilica-St.-3-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-8659'>\n\t\t\t\tBasilica of St. Nazaire in Carcassonne (France)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Basilica-St.2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Basilica-St.2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Basilica of St. Nazaire and Celse in Carcassonne (France). It is an anthropomorph.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-8657\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Basilica-St.2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Basilica-St.2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-8657'>\n\t\t\t\tBasilica of St. Nazaire in Carcassonne (France)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Camille: The Corporeal Gargoyle versus the Immaterial Angel<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>The gargoyle is all body and no soul, a pure projection of filth, the opposite of the angel whose body is weightless and orifice-less.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em> \u2014 <\/em><strong>Michael Camille<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8667\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Burgos-2.jpg\" alt=\"gargolas catedral\" width=\"570\" height=\"428\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Burgos-2.jpg 570w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Burgos-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 570px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Burgos Cathedral (Spain)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Camille and the Modern Gaze on Medieval Gargoyles<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>What these insistent monsters have taught me is the impossibility of viewing the art of the Middle Ages without looking past and through the 19th century&#8230; The stony regard of these ghosts that have returned to haunt us from the medieval past is, I shall argue, the gaze of modernity and its disenchantment with the world. <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\u2014 <\/em>Michael Camille<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-2370 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/PALENCIA-bis.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"507\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/PALENCIA-bis.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Palencia Cathedral. It is an anthropomorphic demon.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-8699\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/PALENCIA-bis.jpg 507w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/PALENCIA-bis-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 507px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-8699'>\n\t\t\t\tPalencia Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Leon-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Leon-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Le\u00f3n Cathedral. It is a demon.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-8677\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Leon-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Leon-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-8677'>\n\t\t\t\tLe\u00f3n Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lawson and the Aesthetics of Perfect Deformity<\/h3>\n<p><i>If an artist cannot create the perfect form, perhaps the next best thing is to create the perfect deformity. <\/i><\/p>\n<p><em>\u2014 <\/em><b>Lewis A. Lawson<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-4' class='gallery galleryid-2370 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/SALAMANCA-bis.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"507\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/SALAMANCA-bis.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the New Cathedral of Salamanca (Spain). It is a mythological animal: a dragon.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-8701\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/SALAMANCA-bis.jpg 507w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/SALAMANCA-bis-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 507px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-8701'>\n\t\t\t\tSalamanca Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-Batalha-Portugal-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-Batalha-Portugal-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Monastery of Batalha (Portugal). It is a human figure.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-8691\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-Batalha-Portugal-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-Batalha-Portugal-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-8691'>\n\t\t\t\tBatalha Monastery (Portugal)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Burgos-2-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Burgos-2-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Burgos Cathedral. It is an animal monster.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-8673\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Burgos-2-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Burgos-2-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-8673'>\n\t\t\t\tBurgos Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Burgos-1-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Burgos-1-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Burgos Cathedral. It is a real animal: a monkey.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-8671\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Burgos-1-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Burgos-1-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-8671'>\n\t\t\t\tBurgos Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Burgos-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Burgos-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Burgos Cathedral. It is a demon with a stake.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-8675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Burgos-3.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Burgos-3-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-8675'>\n\t\t\t\tBurgos Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-Batalha-Portugal-5.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-Batalha-Portugal-5.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Monastery of Batalha (Portugal). It is a human figure.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-8693\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-Batalha-Portugal-5.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-Batalha-Portugal-5-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-8693'>\n\t\t\t\tBatalha Monastery (Portugal)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>The Image of the Gargoyle: Between Awe, Art, and Emotion<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-the-gargoyle-and-its-iconography\/video-typologies-in-gargoyles-monsters\/\">Monsters<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-the-gargoyle-and-its-iconography\/video-typologies-in-gargoyles-angels-and-demons\/\">demons<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-the-gargoyle-and-its-iconography\/video-typologies-in-gargoyles-mythological-animals\/\">fabulous and extraordinary creatures<\/a>. Unbelievable and superb images of gargoyles. Because, its functional purpose aside, the gargoyle is pure image. It provokes a range of feelings and emotions when we look at it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It&#8217;s beauty and ugliness. It&#8217;s art and <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-the-gargoyle-and-its-iconography\/video-gestures-and-postures-of-gargoyles\/\">expressiveness<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-5' class='gallery galleryid-2370 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-Batalha-Portugal-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-Batalha-Portugal-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Monastery of Batalha (Portugal). It is an anthropomorphic demon.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-8689\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-Batalha-Portugal-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-Batalha-Portugal-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-8689'>\n\t\t\t\tBatalha Monastery (Portugal)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lonja-Palma-de-Mallorca.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lonja-Palma-de-Mallorca.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Lonja of Palma de Mallorca. It is a winged monster.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-8687\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lonja-Palma-de-Mallorca.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lonja-Palma-de-Mallorca-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-8687'>\n\t\t\t\tLonja in Palma de Mallorca (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Leon-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Leon-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Le\u00f3n Cathedral. It is a demon.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-8679\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Leon-3.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Leon-3-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-8679'>\n\t\t\t\tLe\u00f3n Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Casa-de-las-Conchas-Salamanca-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Casa-de-las-Conchas-Salamanca-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from the Casa de las Conchas in Salamanca (Spain). It is an anthropomorph.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-8663\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Casa-de-las-Conchas-Salamanca-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Casa-de-las-Conchas-Salamanca-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-8663'>\n\t\t\t\tHouse of Shells in Salamanca (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>This entry was originally published in March 2017 and updated in May 2023.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Bibliography<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">BALTRU\u0160AITIS, J., <em>La Edad Media<\/em><em> fant\u00e1stica. Antig\u00fcedades y exotismos en el arte g\u00f3tico<\/em>, Madrid, Ediciones C\u00e1tedra, S. A., 1987.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">CAMILLE, M., <em>Image on the Edge. The Margins of Medieval Art<\/em>, London, Reaktion Books Ltd., 2008.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">CAMILLE, M., <em>The Gargoyles of Notre-Dame. Medievalism and the Monsters of Modernity<\/em>, Chicago and London, The University of Chicago Press, 2009.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">DI RENZO, A., <em>American Gargoyles: Flannery O\u00b4Connor and the Medieval Grotesque<\/em>, Carbondale (Illinois)<em>, <\/em>Southern\u00a0 Illinois University Press, 1995.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">ORTEGA Y GASSET, J., \u201cArte de este mundo y del otro\u201d en \u201cDeshumanizaci\u00f3n del arte\u201d, <em>Revista de Occidente. Colecci\u00f3n El arquero<\/em> (1958), pp. 101-107.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; An Art Historian\u2019s Fascination with Gargoyles Looking at them as a passer-by, I&#8217;ve always been really attracted to gargoyles. This is undoubtedly the main reason why I chose to write a PhD thesis on them. However, as an art historian, I&#8217;m passionate about art in general, especially medieval art. Historians usually have a passion [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8661,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[476],"tags":[1019,1073,1072,1074,1071,72,873,935,901],"class_list":["post-2370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-language-of-gargoyles","tag-art-history","tag-art-scholars","tag-doctoral-research","tag-gargoyle-imagery","tag-gargoyle-quotes","tag-gargoyles-en","tag-gothic-sculpture","tag-medieval-art","tag-medieval-iconography"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2370"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19889,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2370\/revisions\/19889"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}