{"id":3222,"date":"2018-05-03T10:53:23","date_gmt":"2018-05-03T08:53:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/?p=3222"},"modified":"2026-03-12T12:59:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T11:59:37","slug":"the-devil-and-his-portrayal-in-gargoyles-iv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-devil-and-his-portrayal-in-gargoyles-iv\/","title":{"rendered":"Gargoyles and the Representation of the Devil: Part Four"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Following on from the last post about <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-devil-and-his-portrayal-in-gargoyles-iii\/\">gastrocephalic <\/a>devils and the snake as an animal linked to the idea of good and evil, this post begins by talking about images of the<a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-devil-and-his-portrayal-in-gargoyles-i\/\"> devil <\/a>in woman&#8217;s form.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Devil with Female Traits in Gargoyles<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-gargoyles\/\">gargoyles <\/a>it&#8217;s common to find demonic figures with drooping breasts. Devils with women&#8217;s breasts appear in the late Middle Ages, at a time when <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/women-and-their-representation-in-gargoyles\/\">women<\/a> symbolised damnation and guilt.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-3222 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Burgos.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Burgos.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Cathedral of Burgos. A demon with female breasts.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-11060\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Burgos.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Burgos-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-11060'>\n\t\t\t\tBurgos Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Catedral-Plasencia-405.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Catedral-Plasencia-405.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Cathedral of Plasencia. A demon with female breasts.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-11058\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Catedral-Plasencia-405.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Catedral-Plasencia-405-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-11058'>\n\t\t\t\tPlasencia Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Catedral-Burgos-404.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Catedral-Burgos-404.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Cathedral of Burgos. A demon with female breasts.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-11056\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Catedral-Burgos-404.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Catedral-Burgos-404-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-11056'>\n\t\t\t\tBurgos Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Oviedo-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Oviedo-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Cathedral of Oviedo. A demon with breasts and a marked trachea.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-11038\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Oviedo-3.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Oviedo-3-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-11038'>\n\t\t\t\tOviedo Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Catedral-Burgos-403.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Catedral-Burgos-403.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Cathedral of Burgos. A demon with female breasts and acanthus-leaf wings.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-11054\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Catedral-Burgos-403.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Catedral-Burgos-403-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-11054'>\n\t\t\t\tBurgos Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Palma-de-Mallorca-9.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Palma-de-Mallorca-9.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Cathedral of Palma de Mallorca. A demon with breasts and a dragon-like body.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-11040\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Palma-de-Mallorca-9.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Palma-de-Mallorca-9-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-11040'>\n\t\t\t\tPalma de Mallorca Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Maria-Inmaculada-Vitoria.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1081\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Maria-Inmaculada-Vitoria.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Cathedral of Mar\u00eda Inmaculada (Vitoria). A demon with breasts.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-11036\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Maria-Inmaculada-Vitoria.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Maria-Inmaculada-Vitoria-1280x721.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Maria-Inmaculada-Vitoria-980x552.jpg 980w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Maria-Inmaculada-Vitoria-480x270.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1920px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-11036'>\n\t\t\t\tCathedral of Mar\u00eda Inmaculada in Vitoria (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lonja-de-Valencia-10.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lonja-de-Valencia-10.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Lonja of Valencia. A horned demon.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-11070\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lonja-de-Valencia-10.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lonja-de-Valencia-10-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-11070'>\n\t\t\t\tLonja in Valencia (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Catedral-Burgos-401.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Catedral-Burgos-401.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Cathedral of Burgos. A demon with female breasts and acanthus-leaf wings.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-11052\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Catedral-Burgos-401.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Catedral-Burgos-401-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-11052'>\n\t\t\t\tBurgos Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Santa-Maria-Magdalena-de-Olivenza-Badajoz-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Santa-Maria-Magdalena-de-Olivenza-Badajoz-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda Magdalena in Olivenza (Badajoz). A demon with breasts.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-11068\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Santa-Maria-Magdalena-de-Olivenza-Badajoz-3.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Santa-Maria-Magdalena-de-Olivenza-Badajoz-3-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-11068'>\n\t\t\t\tChurch of Santa Mar\u00eda Magdalena in Olivenza (Badajoz, Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11050 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Catedral-Burgos-400.jpg\" alt=\"qu\u00e9 es una g\u00e1rgola\" width=\"570\" height=\"428\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Catedral-Burgos-400.jpg 570w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Catedral-Burgos-400-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 570px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/surprisingly-unnerving-gargoyles-the-devils-in-the-lantern-tower-at-the-cathedral-of-burgos\/\">Burgos Cathedral (Spain)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Other Meanings of Demonic Figures with Female Traits<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">However, these images can also have other meanings. Kenaan-Kedar states that monster women with animal heads and bodies and women&#8217;s breasts depicted women&#8217;s devouring nature. Both they and old women make up a combination of figures described in the Witches&#8217; Sabbath. Depictions of old women in Marginal Romanesque and Gothic sculpture are connected with the idea of causing harm in others and not simply with the grotesqueness of old age.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-3222 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Ayuntamiento-Bruselas-Belgica-408.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Ayuntamiento-Bruselas-Belgica-408.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Brussels Town Hall (Belgium). A monstrous woman.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-11044\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Ayuntamiento-Bruselas-Belgica-408.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Ayuntamiento-Bruselas-Belgica-408-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-11044'>\n\t\t\t\tBrussels City Hall (Belgium)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Ayuntamiento-Bruselas-Belgica-406.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Ayuntamiento-Bruselas-Belgica-406.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Brussels Town Hall (Belgium). A monstrous woman sticking out her tongue.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-11042\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Ayuntamiento-Bruselas-Belgica-406.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Ayuntamiento-Bruselas-Belgica-406-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-11042'>\n\t\t\t\tBrussels City Hall (Belgium)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11066 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Nossa-Senhora-do-Populo-Coto-e-Sao-Gregorio-en-Caldas-da-Rainha-Portugal-2.jpg\" alt=\"gargulas\" width=\"570\" height=\"428\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Nossa-Senhora-do-Populo-Coto-e-Sao-Gregorio-en-Caldas-da-Rainha-Portugal-2.jpg 570w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-de-Nossa-Senhora-do-Populo-Coto-e-Sao-Gregorio-en-Caldas-da-Rainha-Portugal-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 570px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Church of Nossa Senhora do P\u00f3pulo, Coto e S\u00e3o Greg\u00f3rio in Caldas da Rainha (Portugal)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Witch Figures in Demonic Iconography<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">There are also gargoyles with figures of witches, women at the service of evil. The <em>Malleus Maleficarum<\/em> (1487), an inquisitorial treatise written during the terrible witch hunts of the Inquisition, shows the significance of witches and what they stood for back then.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-3222 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Museo-Provincial-Salamanca-411.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"563\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Museo-Provincial-Salamanca-411.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Provincial Museum of Salamanca. A witch woman with a stake.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-11062\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Museo-Provincial-Salamanca-411.jpg 563w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Museo-Provincial-Salamanca-411-480x639.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 563px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-11062'>\n\t\t\t\tProvincial Museum of Salamanca (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Palacio-Monterrey-Salamanca-410.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Palacio-Monterrey-Salamanca-410.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Monterrey Palace (Salamanca). A woman with sagging breasts.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-11064\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Palacio-Monterrey-Salamanca-410.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Palacio-Monterrey-Salamanca-410-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-11064'>\n\t\t\t\tPalace of Monterrey in Salamanca (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Grotesque Devil in the Late Gothic<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The portrayal of the <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-devil-and-his-portrayal-in-gargoyles-ii\/\">devil <\/a>has evolved over time. In the early Gothic period, the figures were more symbolic than grotesque. However, by the late Gothic the devil was starting to appear more frequently and would become more of a comic rather than a terrifying image. According to Rebold Benton, this was the result of the loss of some of its religious connotations in sculpture of the end of the Gothic period, which played down its maleficent nature. Plus, the comic and the unpleasant often became mixed up, so the devil gradually turned into more of a theatrical character, even a kind of buffoon.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Evolution and Symbolic Meaning of the Devil in Gargoyles<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It is worth noting that throughout all periods and places, humans have used the grotesque\u2014whether in its comic or terrifying forms\u2014to symbolize their desire to ward off the powers of evil and to channel the forces of good, expressing fears, desires, and beliefs in the process. These images of the devil, transformed according to each age, reveal the extraordinary capacity of sculpture to give shape to the invisible and to turn it into a powerful message for the community.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-4' class='gallery galleryid-3222 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Catedral-Astorga-413.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Catedral-Astorga-413.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Demonic gargoyle on the Cathedral of Astorga.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-11048\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Catedral-Astorga-413.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Catedral-Astorga-413-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-11048'>\n\t\t\t\tAstorga Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Casa-de-las-Conchas-Salamanca-414.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Casa-de-las-Conchas-Salamanca-414.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Grotesque gargoyle on the Casa de las Conchas (Salamanca).\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-11046\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Casa-de-las-Conchas-Salamanca-414.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-Casa-de-las-Conchas-Salamanca-414-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-11046'>\n\t\t\t\tHouse of Shells in Salamanca (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bibliography<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">BURBANK BRIDAHAM, L., <em>The Gargoyle Book. 572 examples from Gothic Architecture<\/em>, New York, Dover Publications, Inc., 2006.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">G\u00d3MEZ G\u00d3MEZ, A., <em>El Protagonismo de los otros. La imagen de los marginados en el Arte Rom\u00e1nico<\/em>, Bilbao, C. E. H. A. M.\/E. A. H. I., 1997.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">GRIVOT, D., <em>Le diable dans la cathedrale<\/em>, Paris, Editions Morel, 1960.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">KAPPLER, C., <em>Monstruos, demonios y maravillas a fines de la Edad Media<\/em>, Madrid, Ediciones Akal, S. A., 1986.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">KENAAN-KEDAR, N., <em>Marginal Sculpture in Medieval France. Towards the deciphering of an enigmatic pictorial language<\/em>, Hants (England) and Vermont (USA), Scolar Press and Ashgate Publishing Company, 1995.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">KRAMER, H. y SPRENGER, J., <em>Malleus Maleficarum. El martillo de los brujos<\/em>, Barcelona, Reditar Libros, S. L., 2006.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">REBOLD BENTON, J., <em>Holy Terrors. Gargoyles on medieval buildings<\/em>, New York, Abbeville Press, 1997.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">SHERIDAN, R. y ROSS, A., <em>Grotesques and Gargoyles. Paganism in the Medieval Church<\/em>, London, David &amp; Charles: Newton Abbot, 1975.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>This entry was originally published in May 2018 and updated in November 2025.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Following on from the last post about gastrocephalic devils and the snake as an animal linked to the idea of good and evil, this post begins by talking about images of the devil in woman&#8217;s form. &nbsp; The Devil with Female Traits in Gargoyles In gargoyles it&#8217;s common to find demonic figures with drooping [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11032,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[482],"tags":[2464,2583,2363,2586,2581,187,1105,72,1041,1120,2582,2516,2585,2584],"class_list":["post-3222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gargoyles-of-angels-and-demons","tag-arte-gotico","tag-demonic-representations","tag-escultura-en-piedra-en","tag-european-medieval-art","tag-female-featured-demons","tag-gargolas-en","tag-gargoyle-iconography","tag-gargoyles-en","tag-gothic-art","tag-grotesque-gargoyles","tag-late-gothic-demonology","tag-stone-sculpture","tag-symbolic-evil","tag-witch-imagery"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3222"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3222\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19692,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3222\/revisions\/19692"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}