{"id":5138,"date":"2019-04-11T11:03:11","date_gmt":"2019-04-11T09:03:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/?p=5138"},"modified":"2026-03-19T12:04:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T11:04:44","slug":"gargoyles-in-the-basque-country-the-gargoyles-on-the-parish-church-of-nuestra-senora-del-juncal-in-irun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/gargoyles-in-the-basque-country-the-gargoyles-on-the-parish-church-of-nuestra-senora-del-juncal-in-irun\/","title":{"rendered":"Gargoyles of the Church of Nuestra Se\u00f1ora del Juncal in Ir\u00fan, Spain"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"159\" data-end=\"361\">After admiring the <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-gargoyles\/\">gargoyles<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-gargoyles-on-the-cathedral-of-maria-inmaculada-in-vitoria-i\/\">\u201cCatedral Nueva\u201d in Vitoria<\/a> in previous entries, we now continue our journey through the <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/las-gargolas-de-la-catedral-de-maria-inmaculada-de-vitoria-ii\/\">Basque Country<\/a> to explore other examples of this singular sculptural element.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"363\" data-end=\"484\">Today we turn to the city of Ir\u00fan, where we have found some of the most peculiar and distinctive gargoyles in our survey.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"486\" data-end=\"735\">These are the gargoyles of the Parish Church of Nuestra Se\u00f1ora del Juncal in Ir\u00fan (Guip\u00fazcoa), a magnificent building constructed between the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, whose architecture combines Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque elements.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"737\" data-end=\"815\">This church was declared a National Historical-Artistic Monument in June 1973.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-5138 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-Parroquial-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-Parroquial-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyles on the Church of Nuestra Se\u00f1ora del Juncal in Ir\u00fan.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-Parroquial-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-Parroquial-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-2-480x270.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-Parroquial-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-2-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-Parroquial-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-2-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyles on the Church of Nuestra Se\u00f1ora del Juncal in Ir\u00fan.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-Parroquial-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-2-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-Parroquial-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-2-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-Parroquial-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-Parroquial-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyles on the Church of Nuestra Se\u00f1ora del Juncal in Ir\u00fan.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-Parroquial-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Iglesia-Parroquial-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-480x270.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyles on the Church of Nuestra Se\u00f1ora del Juncal in Ir\u00fan.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-480x270.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Typologies of the Gargoyles of the Church of Nuestra Se\u00f1ora del Juncal<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Gargoyles Representing Real Animals<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"98\" data-end=\"168\">The gargoyles present a particularly curious and striking iconography.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"170\" data-end=\"658\">In terms of their <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/types-of-gargoyles\/\">typology<\/a>, several real animals can be identified with features that oscillate between the lion and the lamb. The lamb, as an innocent, docile, phlegmatic, and patient animal, symbolises humility, innocence, and patience. Because of its docile nature and its use in sacrificial contexts, it was employed in Jewish ritual offerings. Thus, the lamb became a symbol of Christ, who, in a meek and lamb-like manner, offered himself in sacrifice for the redemption of humanity.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-5138 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-8.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-8.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Church of Nuestra Se\u00f1ora del Juncal (Ir\u00fan, Guip\u00fazcoa, Spain). A real animal: a lamb.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-8.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-8-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-7.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-7.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Church of Nuestra Se\u00f1ora del Juncal (Ir\u00fan, Guip\u00fazcoa, Spain). A real animal: a lamb.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-7.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-7-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Church of Nuestra Se\u00f1ora del Juncal (Ir\u00fan, Guip\u00fazcoa, Spain). A real animal: a lamb.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-9.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-9.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Church of Nuestra Se\u00f1ora del Juncal (Ir\u00fan, Guip\u00fazcoa, Spain). A real animal: a lamb.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-9.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-9-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gargoyles Representing Fantastic or Mythological Animals<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"127\" data-end=\"208\">Several fantastic creatures with the appearance of griffins can also be observed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"210\" data-end=\"660\">Although they have already been discussed in the entry devoted to the gargoyles of the <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-gargoyles-in-the-loge-de-mer-at-perpignan\/\"><em data-start=\"297\" data-end=\"313\">La Loge de Mer<\/em> in Perpignan<\/a>, it is worth recalling that the griffin is a mythical creature, half eagle and half lion. Its representation dates back to Antiquity (Babylon, Persia, ancient India). Pliny (first century) states that they originated in the land of the Scythians (northern Russia), while Aeschylus (sixth\u2013fifth centuries BC) places them in Ethiopia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"662\" data-end=\"975\">Their dual nature grants them all the attributes of the <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-lion-and-its-portrayal-in-gargoyles\/\">lion<\/a> (king of the land) and the <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-eagle-and-its-portrayal-in-gargoyles\/\">eagle<\/a> (queen of the air). In Greece and Rome, they were regarded as guardians of tombs; among the Greeks, they were also associated with light, which explains why they are sometimes depicted at the feet of statues of Apollo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"977\" data-end=\"1320\">In Christian symbolism, by combining both natures (eagle and lion), the griffin became one of the most powerful emblems of the dual nature of Christ: the eagle\u2019s bust represents the divinity of the Saviour, while the lion\u2019s body represents his humanity. The griffin is also a symbol of wisdom and a guardian of treasures, especially emeralds.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1322\" data-end=\"1688\">In terms of its negative connotations, the griffin frequently represented Satan because of its raptor\u2019s beak and predatory claws; some medieval authors also associate it with the devil due to its cruelty and destructive power. Saint Isidore (sixth\u2013seventh centuries) states: \u201cThey are extremely dangerous to horses. Likewise, they tear apart any men they encounter.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-5138 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Church of Nuestra Se\u00f1ora del Juncal (Ir\u00fan, Guip\u00fazcoa, Spain). A mythological creature: a griffin.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Church of Nuestra Se\u00f1ora del Juncal (Ir\u00fan, Guip\u00fazcoa, Spain). A mythological creature: a griffin.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-3.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-3-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Church of Nuestra Se\u00f1ora del Juncal (Ir\u00fan, Guip\u00fazcoa, Spain). A mythological creature: a griffin.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-4.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-4-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-10.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-10.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Church of Nuestra Se\u00f1ora del Juncal (Ir\u00fan, Guip\u00fazcoa, Spain). A mythological creature: a griffin.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-10.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-10-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12369 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-6.jpg\" alt=\"g\u00e1rgolas dolores herrero\" width=\"570\" height=\"428\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-6.jpg 570w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Parroquia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Juncal-en-Irun-6-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 570px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"99\" data-end=\"395\">Although the subject matter is common in gargoyles, what is truly striking in this case is their sculptural style and the quality of their carving. These figures display highly distinctive features, such as elongated and pointed snouts or inclined heads, which confer a notable sense of dynamism.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"397\" data-end=\"871\">In addition, some are adorned with elements such as collars or ribbons around the neck, as well as the petral \u2014a strap or band that also appears in some gargoyles of Burgos Cathedral\u2014. These elements, together with the almond-shaped, contoured eyes, recall representations from the art of Antiquity (Mesopotamia, Persia) and, if we also consider the presence of the griffin as a creature originating from these cultural spheres, they form gargoyles of great evocative power.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"873\" data-end=\"957\">A further demonstration of the artistic richness of gargoyles in the Basque Country.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bibliography<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">CHARBONNEAU-LASSAY, L., <em>El bestiario de Cristo. El simbolismo animal en la Antig\u00fcedad y la Edad Media, <\/em>vol. I, Palma de Mallorca, Jos\u00e9 J. de Ola\u00f1eta Editor, 1997.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">MARI\u00d1O FERRO, X. R.,<em> El simbolismo animal. Creencias y significados en la cultura occidental<\/em>, Madrid, Ediciones Encuentro, 1996.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>This entry was originally published in April 2019 and updated in March 2026.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; After admiring the gargoyles of the \u201cCatedral Nueva\u201d in Vitoria in previous entries, we now continue our journey through the Basque Country to explore other examples of this singular sculptural element. Today we turn to the city of Ir\u00fan, where we have found some of the most peculiar and distinctive gargoyles in our survey. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12367,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[477,481],"tags":[2978,2626,187,72,2976,2026,2980,2522,901,841,892,2977,2979,854],"class_list":["post-5138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animal-gargoyles","category-gargoyles-of-mythological-beings","tag-basque-country-gargoyles","tag-escultura-medieval","tag-gargolas-en","tag-gargoyles-en","tag-gargoyles-in-irun","tag-gargoyles-in-spain","tag-griffins","tag-iconografia-medieval","tag-medieval-iconography","tag-medieval-sculpture","tag-medieval-symbolism","tag-nuestra-senora-del-juncal","tag-real-animal-gargoyles","tag-spanish-gargoyles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5138"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20005,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5138\/revisions\/20005"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}