{"id":6120,"date":"2020-01-09T10:54:31","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T09:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/?p=6120"},"modified":"2026-07-21T19:02:09","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T17:02:09","slug":"gargoyles-and-their-small-companions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/gargoyles-and-their-small-companions\/","title":{"rendered":"Gargoyles and Their Small Companions"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Many buildings feature <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-gargoyles\/\">gargoyles<\/a> accompanied by small creatures. In this article, we explore these diminutive companions and present an outstanding example of this iconographic motif in the beautiful French city of Narbonne.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Small Companion Figures on Gargoyles<\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gargoyles are often accompanied by smaller figures positioned beneath the principal figure and depicted in a variety of attitudes: suckling, being trampled underfoot, held in the gargoyle's grasp, or displaying mocking and playful gestures. In general, these dynamic secondary figures enrich the gargoyle's composition and introduce an engaging narrative element.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Some gargoyles depict <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-the-gargoyle-and-its-iconography\/video-typologies-in-gargoyles-real-animals\/\">animals<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-the-gargoyle-and-its-iconography\/video-typologies-in-gargoyles-monsters\/\">monsters<\/a> together with their offspring, occasionally shown while nursing or feeding them.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-6120 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Archivo-de-la-Corona-de-Aragon-Barcelona-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Archivo-de-la-Corona-de-Aragon-Barcelona-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of the Archive of the Crown of Aragon (Barcelona). It is an eagle with two eaglets beneath.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Archivo-de-la-Corona-de-Aragon-Barcelona-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Archivo-de-la-Corona-de-Aragon-Barcelona-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-13206'>\n\t\t\t\tArchive of the Crown of Aragon (Barcelona, Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Beziers-Francia.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Beziers-Francia.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of the Cathedral of B\u00e9ziers (France). It is a lion with cubs: two of them are nursing.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Beziers-Francia.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Beziers-Francia-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-13208'>\n\t\t\t\tB\u00e9ziers Cathedral (France)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Limoges-Francia-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Limoges-Francia-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of the Cathedral of Limoges (France). It is a real animal: a pig nursing its piglets.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Limoges-Francia-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Limoges-Francia-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-13210'>\n\t\t\t\tLimoges Cathedral (France)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargola-de-la-Iglesia-de-Nuestra-Senora-de-Treveris-Alemania.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargola-de-la-Iglesia-de-Nuestra-Senora-de-Treveris-Alemania.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of the Church of Our Lady of Trier (Germany). It is an anthropomorphic figure with a small creature.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargola-de-la-Iglesia-de-Nuestra-Senora-de-Treveris-Alemania.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargola-de-la-Iglesia-de-Nuestra-Senora-de-Treveris-Alemania-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-13228'>\n\t\t\t\tChurch of Our Lady in Trier (Germany)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargola-del-Castillo-de-los-Duques-de-Bretana-en-Nantes-Francia.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargola-del-Castillo-de-los-Duques-de-Bretana-en-Nantes-Francia.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of the Castle of the Dukes of Brittany in Nantes (France). It is an animal monster with a small creature underneath.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargola-del-Castillo-de-los-Duques-de-Bretana-en-Nantes-Francia.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargola-del-Castillo-de-los-Duques-de-Bretana-en-Nantes-Francia-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-13232'>\n\t\t\t\tCastle of the Dukes of Brittany in Nantes (France)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-St.1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-St.1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of the Cathedral of Limoges (France). It is a real animal: a bear with its cub.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-St.1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-St.1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-13274'>\n\t\t\t\tLimoges Cathedral (France)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">However, when the principal figure has a more overtly demonic character, these small companions acquire a distinctly diabolical meaning and, in some cases, may even be interpreted as the offspring of <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-the-gargoyle-and-its-iconography\/video-typologies-in-gargoyles-angels-and-demons\/\">demons<\/a>. In general, they carry negative and malevolent connotations, both through their gestures and attitudes and through the position they occupy, as they are typically placed on the lower, baser parts of the gargoyle's body. In his study of the <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-devil-and-his-portrayal-in-gargoyles-iii\/?lang=en\">gastocephali<\/a>, Burbank Bridaham argues that the head positioned on the abdomen may express the idea that the centre of thought has descended to the lower regions of the body, thereby attributing a negative connotation to these figures. Their placement on the lower part of the body and its symbolic implications may likewise be associated with the meaning of these malevolent little creatures.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-6120 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-los-Jeronimos-de-Lisboa-Portugal-6.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-los-Jeronimos-de-Lisboa-Portugal-6.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Grotesque of the Jer\u00f3nimos Monastery in Lisbon (Portugal). It is an animal monster with a small creature on its side.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-13268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-los-Jeronimos-de-Lisboa-Portugal-6.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Monasterio-de-los-Jeronimos-de-Lisboa-Portugal-6-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-13268'>\n\t\t\t\tGrotesque. Jer\u00f3nimos Monastery in Lisbon (Portugal)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Catedral-de-Leon-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Catedral-de-Leon-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of the Cathedral of Le\u00f3n. It is a winged quadruped with a small creature underneath. Located in the cloister.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-13216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Catedral-de-Leon-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Catedral-de-Leon-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-13216'>\n\t\t\t\tLe\u00f3n Cathedral (Spain) \n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lonja-de-Valencia-2-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"638\" height=\"850\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lonja-de-Valencia-2-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of the Lonja de Valencia. It is a demon with a short shirt holding a reptile.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-13264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lonja-de-Valencia-2-3.jpg 638w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lonja-de-Valencia-2-3-480x639.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 638px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-13264'>\n\t\t\t\tValencia Lonja (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-Provincial-de-Salamanca-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"638\" height=\"850\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-Provincial-de-Salamanca-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of the Provincial Museum of Salamanca. It is a witch with a stake.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-13270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-Provincial-de-Salamanca-1.jpg 638w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museo-Provincial-de-Salamanca-1-480x639.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 638px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-13270'>\n\t\t\t\tProvincial Museum of Salamanca (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-St.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-St.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of the Cathedral of Narbonne (France). It is a demon with a small creature and membranous wings.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-13226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-St.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-St-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-13226'>\n\t\t\t\tNarbonne Cathedral (France)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Lonja-de-Valencia-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Lonja-de-Valencia-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of the Lonja de Valencia. It is a wild man with a small creature underneath.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-13240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Lonja-de-Valencia-4.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Lonja-de-Valencia-4-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-13240'>\n\t\t\t\tValencia Lonja (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of the New Cathedral of Salamanca. It is a two-headed demon with a nursing small creature.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-13224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-13224'>\n\t\t\t\tNew Cathedral of Salamanca (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Astorga.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Astorga.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of the Cathedral of Astorga. It is a demon with coiled horns and a small amphibian attached to its body.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-13220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Astorga.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Astorga-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-13220'>\n\t\t\t\tAstorga Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Catedral-de-Leon-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Catedral-de-Leon-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of the Cathedral of Le\u00f3n. It is a winged ram with a small human head underneath. Located in the cloister.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-13218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Catedral-de-Leon-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Catedral-de-Leon-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-13218'>\n\t\t\t\tLe\u00f3n Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lonja-de-Valencia-7-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lonja-de-Valencia-7-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of the Lonja de Valencia. It is a demon with wings, faces on its body, and a reptile in its hands.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-13266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lonja-de-Valencia-7-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lonja-de-Valencia-7-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-13266'>\n\t\t\t\tValencia Lonja (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In other instances, gargoyles with religious iconography depict figures associated with good triumphing over small demons that symbolise evil, representing the struggle between the two forces, or, although less frequently, the reverse situation.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-6120 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Lonja-de-Valencia-6.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Lonja-de-Valencia-6.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of the Lonja de Valencia. It is an eagle standing over a demonic creature.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-13244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Lonja-de-Valencia-6.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Lonja-de-Valencia-6-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-13244'>\n\t\t\t\tValencia Lonja (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargola-de-la-Iglesia-de-Santa-Maria-la-Mayor-de-Valderrobres-Teruel2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargola-de-la-Iglesia-de-Santa-Maria-la-Mayor-de-Valderrobres-Teruel2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of the Church of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel). It is a bird holding a small bat.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-13230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargola-de-la-Iglesia-de-Santa-Maria-la-Mayor-de-Valderrobres-Teruel2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargola-de-la-Iglesia-de-Santa-Maria-la-Mayor-de-Valderrobres-Teruel2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-13230'>\n\t\t\t\tChurch of Santa Mar\u00eda la Mayor in Valderrobres (Teruel, Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Lonja-de-Valencia-5.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Lonja-de-Valencia-5.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of the Lonja de Valencia. It is a man attacked by an animal.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-13242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Lonja-de-Valencia-5.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Lonja-de-Valencia-5-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-13242'>\n\t\t\t\tValencia Lonja (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-St.2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-St.2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of the Cathedral of Limoges (France). It is a real animal: a rooster with a small creature between its legs.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-13276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-St.2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-St.2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-13276'>\n\t\t\t\tLimoges Cathedral (France)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of the New Cathedral of Salamanca. It is an eagle with a small creature underneath: an amphibian.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-13222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-13222'>\n\t\t\t\tNew Cathedral of Salamanca (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Lonja-de-Valencia-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Lonja-de-Valencia-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of the Lonja de Valencia. It is a lion with a small creature.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-13236\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Lonja-de-Valencia-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Lonja-de-Valencia-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-13236'>\n\t\t\t\tValencia Lonja (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\r\n<p>\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13214 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Catedral-de-Burgos.jpg\" alt=\"g\u00e1rgolas Narbonne\" width=\"570\" height=\"428\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Catedral-de-Burgos.jpg 570w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Catedral-de-Burgos-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 570px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/videos-discovering-gargoyles\/video-demons-of-burgos-cathedral\/\">Burgos Cathedral (Spain)<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Gargoyles of the Cloister of Narbonne Cathedral<\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As mentioned at the beginning of this article, we would like to highlight an exceptional group of gargoyles that we discovered during a visit to Narbonne (France), specifically those decorating the cloister of the Gothic Cathedral of Saint-Just and Saint-Pasteur, all of them remarkable examples of medieval architectural sculpture.<\/p>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/h3>\r\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-4' class='gallery galleryid-6120 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyles of the Cathedral of Narbonne (France).\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-4.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-4-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargolas-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargolas-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyles from the cloister of the Cathedral of Narbonne (France).\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargolas-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/D-_Usuarios_Lola-Herrero_Pictures_PAGINA-WEB_BLOG_ANO-2018_SEPTIEMBRE-2018_20-9-18-49_Gargolas-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-5' class='gallery galleryid-6120 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/9-2-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/9-2-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of the Cathedral of Narbonne (France). It is an animal monster with a small creature. Located in the cloister.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/9-2-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/9-2-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of the Cathedral of Narbonne (France). It is a real animal: a lion nursing its cub. Located in the cloister.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of the Cathedral of Narbonne (France). It is a demon with a small creature. Located in the cloister.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of the Cathedral of Narbonne (France). It is a real animal: a pig with its piglet. Located in the cloister.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-3.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-3-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-5.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-5.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of the Cathedral of Narbonne (France). It is a demon with a small creature. Located in the cloister.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-5.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-5-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-6.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-6.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of the Cathedral of Narbonne (France). It is a real animal: a lion nursing its cub. Located in the cloister.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-6.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-6-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-7.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-7.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of the Cathedral of Narbonne (France). It is a demon with a small creature. Located in the cloister.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-7.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-7-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-8.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-8.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle of the Cathedral of Narbonne (France). It is a demon with a small creature. Located in the cloister.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-8.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-8-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\r\n<p>\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13252 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-4.jpg\" alt=\"g\u00e1rgolas Narbonne\" width=\"570\" height=\"428\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-4.jpg 570w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Narbonne-Francia-4-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 570px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2>Bibliography\u00a0<\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">BURBANK BRIDAHAM, L., <em>The Gargoyle Book. 572 examples from Gothic Architecture<\/em>, New York, Dover Publications, Inc., 2006.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"\" data-turn-id-container=\"d25b3550-83b5-4e06-960d-4ea07d0c8e40\" data-is-intersecting=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-69667e60-6ed8-8329-be1c-334417d55701-0\" data-is-intersecting=\"true\">\r\n<section class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-69667e60-6ed8-8329-be1c-334417d55701-0\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-69667e60-6ed8-8329-be1c-334417d55701-0\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-114\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\r\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-15 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\r\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" data-conversation-screenshot-content=\"\">\r\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\">\r\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"a9bdc70a-ee16-4fd6-937f-35493ee00573\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-5\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\">\r\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\">\r\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\">\r\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"79\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><em data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"79\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">This entry was originally published in January 2020 and updated in July 2026.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"79\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13238,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[477,482,480,476],"tags":[3189,2792,1105,903,72,3188,840,935,841,408],"class_list":["post-6120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animal-gargoyles","category-gargoyles-of-angels-and-demons","category-monster-gargoyles","category-the-language-of-gargoyles","tag-cloister-of-narbonne-cathedral","tag-demons","tag-gargoyle-iconography","tag-gargoyle-symbolism","tag-gargoyles-en","tag-gastocephali","tag-gothic-architecture","tag-medieval-art","tag-medieval-sculpture","tag-narbonne-cathedral"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6120"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21696,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6120\/revisions\/21696"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}