{"id":9139,"date":"2024-11-20T11:22:44","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T10:22:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/?p=9139"},"modified":"2026-03-12T21:31:22","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T20:31:22","slug":"unique-and-different-gargoyles-gargoyles-made-from-other-materials","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/unique-and-different-gargoyles-gargoyles-made-from-other-materials\/","title":{"rendered":"Gargoyles in Other Materials: Beyond Stone"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Although stone is the most commonly used material for <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-gargoyles\/\"><strong>gargoyles<\/strong> <\/a>owing to its durability, particularly in light of the many sources of deterioration (climatic, biological, chemical, human) to which the carvings are exposed, sometimes we find gargoyles that are made from other materials.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Unconventional Gargoyles: Exploring New Materials<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Even though it is uncommon to find metal gargoyles, especially prior to the sixteenth century, there are a number of noteworthy examples. They are made from a variety of metals: the ones in the cloisters at the <strong>National Palace of Mafra in Portugal<\/strong>, for example, which consist of a pipe in the shape of a jug or pitcher with a \u201cpouring spout\u201d, are made of bronze.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-9139 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-del-Palacio-Nacional-de-Mafra-Portugal-2.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-del-Palacio-Nacional-de-Mafra-Portugal-2.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Metal gargoyle from the National Palace of Mafra (Portugal).\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-7094\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-7094'>\n\t\t\t\tNational Palace of Mafra \n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-del-Palacio-Nacional-de-Mafra-Portugal-1.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-del-Palacio-Nacional-de-Mafra-Portugal-1.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Metal gargoyle from the National Palace of Mafra (Portugal).\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-7092\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-7092'>\n\t\t\t\tNational Palace of Mafra \n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">There are gargoyles made from other metals or metallic materials, and some that are decorated with <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/geometric-gargoyles-geometry-as-ornamentation\/\"><strong>geometric<\/strong><\/a> elements (such as those at Kanei-ji Temple in Tokyo and Salamanca Cathedral). Others end in a mouth-shape, lending an animalistic air to the gargoyle (e.g. La Granja, La Fresneda), while some incorporate additional elements such as <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-exuberant-beauty-of-gargoyle-wings\/\"><strong>wings<\/strong><\/a>, crests or teeth (e.g. La Fresneda, Fuenterrab\u00eda, Valderrobres, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares). In the town of La Fresneda (Teruel), on certain buildings (such as the Casa de la Encomienda, a stunning sixteenth-century palace) and on the exteriors of private houses, there are drainpipes whose ends are decorated to look like snakes or <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-dragon-and-its-symbolism\/\"><strong>dragons<\/strong><\/a>. This lends ornamentation to these simple yet necessary items, and gives a touch of artistry to the otherwise functional openings of the drainpipes.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-9139 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Templo-Kanei-ji-Tokio-Japon-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"638\" height=\"850\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Templo-Kanei-ji-Tokio-Japon-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Geometric gargoyle from the Kanei-ji Temple in Tokyo (Japan).\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-14540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Templo-Kanei-ji-Tokio-Japon-3.jpg 638w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Templo-Kanei-ji-Tokio-Japon-3-480x639.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 638px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-14540'>\n\t\t\t\tKanei-ji Temple (Tokyo, Japan). Photo by Manuel Custodio\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Santuario-Hachiman-de-Taishido-Tokio.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"585\" height=\"850\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Santuario-Hachiman-de-Taishido-Tokio.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Geometric gargoyle from the Hachiman Shrine in Taishid\u014d, Tokyo (Japan).\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-14610\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Santuario-Hachiman-de-Taishido-Tokio.jpg 585w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Santuario-Hachiman-de-Taishido-Tokio-480x697.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 585px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-14610'>\n\t\t\t\tHachiman Shrine in Taishid\u014d (Tokyo, Japan). Photo by Manuel Custodio\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Templo-Kanei-ji-Tokio-Japon-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Templo-Kanei-ji-Tokio-Japon-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Geometric gargoyle from the Kanei-ji Temple in Tokyo (Japan).\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-14538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Templo-Kanei-ji-Tokio-Japon-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Templo-Kanei-ji-Tokio-Japon-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-14538'>\n\t\t\t\tKanei-ji Temple (Tokyo, Japan). Photo by Manuel Custodio\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Santuario-Hachiman-de-Taishido-Tokio-5.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Santuario-Hachiman-de-Taishido-Tokio-5.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Geometric gargoyle from the Hachiman Shrine in Taishid\u014d, Tokyo (Japan).\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-14608\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Santuario-Hachiman-de-Taishido-Tokio-5.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Santuario-Hachiman-de-Taishido-Tokio-5-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-14608'>\n\t\t\t\tHachiman Shrine in Taishid\u014d (Tokyo, Japan). Photo by Manuel Custodio\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Salamanca.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Metal gargoyle from the New Cathedral of Salamanca.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7076\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7076'>\n\t\t\t\tSalamanca Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-La-Granja-Segovia.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-La-Granja-Segovia.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Metal gargoyle from La Granja (Segovia).\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7088\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7088'>\n\t\t\t\tLa Granja (Segovia, Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-La-Fresneda-Teruel-1.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-La-Fresneda-Teruel-1.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Metal gargoyle from La Fresneda (Teruel).\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7084\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7084'>\n\t\t\t\tLa Fresneda (Teruel, Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-La-Fresneda-Teruel-2.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-La-Fresneda-Teruel-2.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Metal gargoyle from La Fresneda (Teruel). It is a dragon.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7086\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7086'>\n\t\t\t\tLa Fresneda (Teruel, Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Iglesia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Manzano-Fuenterrabia-Pais-Vasco.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Iglesia-de-Nuestra-Senora-del-Manzano-Fuenterrabia-Pais-Vasco.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Metal gargoyle from the Church of Nuestra Se\u00f1ora del Manzano (Fuenterrab\u00eda, Basque Country).\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7090\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7090'>\n\t\t\t\tChurch of Nuestra Se\u00f1ora del Manzano in Fuenterrab\u00eda (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-Valderrobres-Teruel.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"927\" height=\"723\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-Valderrobres-Teruel.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Metal gargoyle from Valderrobres (Teruel). It is a dragon.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7096\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7096'>\n\t\t\t\tValderrobres (Teruel, Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-Alcala-de-Henares-Madrid.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-Alcala-de-Henares-Madrid.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Metal gargoyle from Alcal\u00e1 de Henares (Madrid).\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7054\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7054'>\n\t\t\t\tAlcal\u00e1 de Henares (Madrid, Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Casa-de-la-Encomienda-La-Fresneda-Teruel.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Casa-de-la-Encomienda-La-Fresneda-Teruel.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Metal gargoyle from the Casa de la Encomienda, La Fresneda (Teruel). It is a dragon.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7060\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7060'>\n\t\t\t\tCasa de la Encomienda in La Fresneda (Teruel, Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Another example of this type of gargoyle, i.e. long pipes with heads at the end, can be found in the cloister of <strong>Ciudad Rodrigo Cathedral (Spain)<\/strong>, where 20 gargoyles project from the gutter that runs around the perimeter of the cloister and from the sides of the buttresses. There are two that consist of a pipe or gutter with a screw-type design that resembles a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-devil-and-his-portrayal-in-gargoyles-iii\/\">snake<\/a><\/strong>. The opening looks like a snake\u2019s mouth, while the upper section is decorated with a plant motif. The rest of the gargoyles comprise a pipe or gutter with two rings, a large ruff-like collar near the opening, a snake\u2019s mouth with marked corners, a protruding tongue and two plates on the top of the head resembling eyes and a nose. These types of gargoyle range from the simplest, like these, to the most original and extravagant, such as the incredible dragon\u2019s-head gargoyles that can be found in Krakow and Wroclaw (Poland).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-9139 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Ciudad-Rodrigo-2.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Ciudad-Rodrigo-2.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Metal gargoyle from Ciudad Rodrigo Cathedral.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-7066\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-7066'>\n\t\t\t\tCiudad Rodrigo Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Ciudad-Rodrigo-1.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Ciudad-Rodrigo-1.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Metal gargoyle from Ciudad Rodrigo Cathedral.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-7064\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-7064'>\n\t\t\t\tCiudad Rodrigo Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-Cracovia-Polonia-2.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-Cracovia-Polonia-2.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Metal gargoyle from Krakow (Poland). It is a dragon.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-7058\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-7058'>\n\t\t\t\tKrakow (Poland). Photo by Manuel Custodio\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-Wroclaw-Polonia.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-Wroclaw-Polonia.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Metal gargoyle from Wroclaw (Poland). It is a dragon.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-7098\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-7098'>\n\t\t\t\tWroclaw (Poland). Photo by Manuel Custodio\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">At <strong>Palencia Cathedral (Spain)<\/strong> we can also find metal gargoyles shaped like miniature devils. They appear in various positions, always expressing movement: standing with one arm raised and the opposite leg extended in a walking pose; lying down with their arms and legs resting on the pipe; or sitting and lifting their arms upwards. They are uniquely dynamic and playful figures.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-4' class='gallery galleryid-9139 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-1.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-1.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Palencia Cathedral. It is a demon.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-7072\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-7072'>\n\t\t\t\tPalencia Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-2.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-2.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Palencia Cathedral. It is a demon.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-7074\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-7074'>\n\t\t\t\tPalencia Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">There is also a striking and highly original snake-shaped gargoyle on one of the buildings that adjoin <strong>Girona Cathedral (Spain)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7067\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Girona.gif\" alt=\"catedral girona gargola\" width=\"571\" height=\"423\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Girona Cathedral, Spain (annexe)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lastly, we would like to highlight the gargoyles on two particular buildings. The first is <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-gargoyles-on-luxembourg-cathedral-and-their-unusual-iconography\/\"><strong>Luxembourg Cathedral<\/strong><\/a>, on which we have already written a post. Beneath the octagonal balustrade of one of its three tall, slender pinnacles there are eight stunning metal gargoyles that boast an extraordinary iconography, particularly in view of the unusual animals they represent: a <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/unusual-animals-in-gargoyle-imagery-ii\/\"><strong>seahorse<\/strong><\/a>, a <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/unusual-animals-in-gargoyle-imagery-i\/\"><strong>parrot<\/strong><\/a>, a grasshopper and another type of insect, a chameleon,\u00a0 a fish, a <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/dogs-and-their-portrayal-in-gargoyles\/\"><strong>dog<\/strong><\/a> and a <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-devil-and-his-portrayal-in-gargoyles-i\/\"><strong>demon<\/strong><\/a>. The other building is the <strong>Foundation Scheibler Museum Rotes Haus in Monschau, Germany<\/strong>. Its striking and highly unusual metal gargoyles depict a kind of snail that also resembles a worm.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-5' class='gallery galleryid-9139 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-Luxemburgo-1.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-Luxemburgo-1.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Metal gargoyle from Luxembourg Cathedral. It is a real animal: a dog.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-7078\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-7078'>\n\t\t\t\tLuxembourg Cathedral\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Luxemburgo.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Luxemburgo.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Metal gargoyle from Luxembourg Cathedral. It is a real animal: a grasshopper.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-7070\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-7070'>\n\t\t\t\tLuxembourg Cathedral\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Foundation-Scheibler-Museum-Rotes-Haus-Monschau-Alemania-1.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Foundation-Scheibler-Museum-Rotes-Haus-Monschau-Alemania-1.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Metal gargoyle from the Foundation Scheibler Museum Rotes Haus (Monschau, Germany). It is a seashell.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-7080\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-7080'>\n\t\t\t\tFoundation Scheibler Museum Rotes Haus (Monschau, Germany)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Foundation-Scheibler-Museum-Rotes-Haus-Monschau-Alemania-2.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Foundation-Scheibler-Museum-Rotes-Haus-Monschau-Alemania-2.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Metal gargoyle from the Foundation Scheibler Museum Rotes Haus (Monschau, Germany). It is a seashell.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-7082\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-7082'>\n\t\t\t\tFoundation Scheibler Museum Rotes Haus (Monschau, Germany)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wood is rarely used for gargoyles, as it is less durable. However, some examples can be found in certain parts of northern and central Europe (e.g. Germany, Switzerland and Scandinavia), where wood is commonly used as a building material. Likewise, we do not often find <strong>ceramic gargoyles<\/strong>, although they can be found on some Moorish buildings, in the form of pipes and decorated with enamel. Noteworthy examples include the gargoyles on the sixteenth-century <strong>Casa de las Veletas in C\u00e1ceres (Spain)<\/strong>, which depict fantastical and brightly coloured creatures.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7061\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Casa-de-las-Veletas-Caceres.gif\" alt=\"g\u00e1rgolas cer\u00e1mica c\u00e1ceres\" width=\"570\" height=\"428\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Casa de las Veletas (C\u00e1ceres, Spain)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Although they are not the stone carvings of fascinating and magnificent creatures we are accustomed to seeing on buildings, the examples we have just analysed are still gargoyles. Many of them are skilfully worked and extremely beautiful, such as those of Luxembourg Cathedral and the ones found in Poland, Monschau and C\u00e1ceres. Others, while simple and schematic, are highly original and incorporate ornamentations that beautify the drainpipes of the streets and squares in many of our towns and cities.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bibliography consulted<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">MORALES BAENA, A. M.,<em> Las g\u00e1rgolas del claustro del monasterio de San Juan de los Reyes de Toledo<\/em>, Tesis in\u00e9dita dirigida por M. Prieto Prieto, Departamento de Pintura-Restauraci\u00f3n. Facultad de Bellas Artes. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 1994 (le\u00edda en 1995).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">VIOLLET-LE-DUC, M., <em>Dictionnaire Raisonn\u00e9 de l\u00b4Architecture Fran\u00e7aise du XIe au XVIe Si\u00e8cle par M. Viollet-le-Duc, Architecte du Gouvernement, Inspecteur-G\u00e9n\u00e9ral des \u00c9difices Dioc\u00e9sains<\/em>, Tome Sixi\u00e8me, Paris, F. de Nobele Libraire, 1967.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Although stone is the most commonly used material for gargoyles owing to its durability, particularly in light of the many sources of deterioration (climatic, biological, chemical, human) to which the carvings are exposed, sometimes we find gargoyles that are made from other materials. &nbsp; Unconventional Gargoyles: Exploring New Materials &nbsp; Even though it is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7056,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[483,476],"tags":[183,184,72,221,185,186,216],"class_list":["post-9139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geometric-gargoyles","category-the-language-of-gargoyles","tag-arte-en","tag-gargola-en","tag-gargoyles-en","tag-gargulas","tag-historia-en","tag-investigacion-en","tag-que-son-gargolas-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9139"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19797,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9139\/revisions\/19797"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}