{"id":9749,"date":"2023-10-24T10:22:41","date_gmt":"2023-10-24T08:22:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/?p=9749"},"modified":"2026-06-18T14:46:35","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T12:46:35","slug":"the-striking-and-majestic-gargoyles-of-palencia-cathedral","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-striking-and-majestic-gargoyles-of-palencia-cathedral\/","title":{"rendered":"Gargoyles of Palencia Cathedral (Spain)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Today we discover one of the most beautiful and impressive sets of <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-gargoyles\/\">gargoyles <\/a>in Spain: the gargoyles on the east side of Palencia Cathedral.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">First, a brief history of the building. During the second half of the twelfth century and the early years of the thirteenth century, an exceptional Romanesque cathedral was built, remarkable for both its chronology and its dimensions. It was consecrated in 1219; however, only a few fragments of that structure remain, as it was demolished in the fourteenth century. The first stage of the Gothic cathedral took place between 1321 and 1426, when the ambulatory and its chapels \u2014a true architectural marvel\u2014 were constructed. Towards the end of the nineteenth century, further works were deemed necessary, particularly affecting two flying buttresses of the chevet. These works were carried out between 1884 and 1896.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-9749 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargolas-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-2.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1824\" height=\"1027\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargolas-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-2.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyles from Palencia Cathedral.\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargolas-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-3.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1824\" height=\"1027\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargolas-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-3.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyles from Palencia Cathedral.\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Typologies of the Gargoyles of the East End of Palencia Cathedral<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">On both the old transept and the apse, two types of gargoyles can be identified: on the one hand, the magnificent stone gargoyles located on the buttresses and beneath the pinnacles; on the other, a group of small <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/unique-and-different-gargoyles-gargoyles-made-from-other-materials\/\">metal gargoyles <\/a>in the form of little devils, positioned at the upper end of drainage pipes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Their <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/types-of-gargoyles\/\">typology<\/a> is varied: human figures, real animals, animal monsters, and demons. The <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-devil-and-his-portrayal-in-gargoyles-i\/\">demon<\/a> is the predominant figure, a presence commonly found in cathedrals and probably related to the contrast between evil and sin, represented on the exterior of the cathedral, and goodness and the sacred, symbolised by its interior. It may also be interpreted as a manifestation of the medieval idea of showing the existence of evil before the community.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Gargoyles Representing Demons<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the entry devoted to gargoyles made of metal and other materials, we discussed the cathedral\u2019s small devil figures: schematically carved creatures with long horns, eyes, a pointed snout, and a dorsal crest. They appear in a variety of poses: lying with their arms resting on the pipe; seated with their arms raised; standing with one arm lifted and the opposite leg advanced in a walking posture; lying with both arms and legs resting on the pipe; or seated while raising their arms upwards. These small gargoyles are dynamic figures that convey a strong sense of movement and possess a playful and mocking appearance. Similar examples can also be found on the walls of the historic centre of Ibiza (Spain).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-9749 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-16.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-16.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Palencia Cathedral. It is a demon.\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-15.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-15.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Palencia Cathedral. It is a demon.\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-12.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-12.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Palencia Cathedral. It is a demon.\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The stone demons are truly magnificent gargoyles. They are filled with details characteristic of the demonic typology, carved with exceptional skill and endowed with remarkable <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/expressiveness-in-images-of-gargoyles\/\">expressiveness<\/a>. Their features include clearly marked ribs and tracheae; dorsal and frontal crests; large mouths with teeth or fangs; eyes with eyelids and pupils, some of them vertical; pointed ears; unpleasant-looking bodies and skin with folds, wrinkles, feathers, and scales; claws with long nails; goatees; protruding tongues; appendages on the forehead or small horns; bird-like or <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/unusual-animals-in-gargoyle-imagery-i\/\">bat-like<\/a> wings; animal bodies, especially avian forms; monstrous heads; wrinkled snouts; and cloven hooves.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-9749 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-1-1.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-1-1.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Palencia Cathedral. It is a demon.\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-3.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-3.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Palencia Cathedral. It is a demon.\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-5.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-5.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Palencia Cathedral. It is a winged demon.\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-8.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-8.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Palencia Cathedral. It is a demon.\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-14.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-14.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Palencia Cathedral. It is a demon.\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Palencia-2-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Palencia-2-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Demonic gargoyle on the Cathedral of Palencia.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-10657\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Palencia-2-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Palencia-2-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-10657'>\n\t\t\t\tPalencia Cathedral (Spain)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7209 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia.gif\" alt=\"Las G\u00e1rgolas DH\" width=\"570\" height=\"470\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Two examples stand out in particular for the originality of their features and their sculptural quality. The first is an imposing <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-anthropomorph-in-gargoyles-symbolism-and-images\/\">anthropomorphic <\/a>demon, with rough skin and scales covering part of the body. It has claw-like hands and feet ending in enormous pincers, a feature also found in gargoyles of other cathedrals, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/surprisingly-unnerving-gargoyles-the-devils-in-the-lantern-tower-at-the-cathedral-of-burgos\/\">Burgos <\/a>(Spain). Its head is human and female in appearance, with straight, dishevelled hair, an image associated with savagery, bestiality, or power, which some authors relate to the greasy and unkempt hair attributed to barbarians. With pointed ears and large Negroid-type facial features, this is a truly disturbing gargoyle.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The second figure is a <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-devil-and-his-portrayal-in-gargoyles-iii\/\">gastrocephalic<\/a> demon with a prominent trachea and clearly marked ribs. It has human-looking arms and hands, reptilian legs with slightly webbed claws and long nails, and a bird\u2019s head with an aquiline beak. The second face, located on the belly, resembles a <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/gargoyles-on-the-luxembourg-national-library-luxembourg-gargoyles\/\"><em>green man<\/em><\/a>, with enormous eyes, nose, and mouth surrounded by abundant foliage.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-4' class='gallery galleryid-9749 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-11.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-11.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Palencia Cathedral. It is a demon.\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/PALENCIA-bis.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"507\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/PALENCIA-bis.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Palencia Cathedral. It is an anthropomorphic demon.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/PALENCIA-bis.jpg 507w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/PALENCIA-bis-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 507px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Palencia-5.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Palencia-5.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Cathedral of Palencia. A gastroc\u00e9phalous demon.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Palencia-5.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Palencia-5-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/catedral-palencia-2-corregido.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/catedral-palencia-2-corregido.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Palencia Cathedral. It is a demon.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/catedral-palencia-2-corregido.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/catedral-palencia-2-corregido-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Gargoyles Representing Animal Monsters<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/animal-monsters-in-gargoyles\/\">Animal monsters <\/a>are hybrids\u00a0formed from different animal parts. Examples include a winged<a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/dogs-and-their-portrayal-in-gargoyles\/\"> dog <\/a>and a creature with the body of an <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-eagle-and-its-portrayal-in-gargoyles\/\">eagle <\/a>and the head of a ram, a feature that gives it a <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-devil-and-his-portrayal-in-gargoyles-ii\/\">demonic appearance<strong>.<\/strong><\/a> In both cases, the carving is extraordinarily detailed: musculature, skin textures \u2014wrinkles, folds, and fur\u2014, wings, legs, claws, heads with perfectly defined eyes, and mouths with tongues and teeth.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-5' class='gallery galleryid-9749 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-2-1.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-2-1.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Palencia Cathedral. It is an animal monster: a winged dog.\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-10.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-10.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Palencia Cathedral. It is a winged ram.\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Gargoyles Representing Human Figures<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The two human figures are particularly unusual. The first represents a skeleton with its arms crossed over its chest in a gesture of self-embrace, a disturbing image that symbolises <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/gargoyles-representing-death-images-of-gargoyles\/\">death<\/a>. The representation of skeletons and skulls as symbols of death is common in art. In some images, the skeleton holds a scythe in one hand, symbolising the brevity of life, and an hourglass in the other, alluding to the rapid passage of time. Although the skeleton is the personification of death, it can also symbolise the Devil.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The second gargoyle represents the cathedral\u2019s famous photographer. He is shown standing, holding a camera with both hands. The collar of his shirt and part of his tie are visible, and he wears an overcoat reaching down to his feet. His face is downcast, with a sad expression, giving the figure a somewhat funerary and highly original appearance, although it is entirely anachronistic.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-6' class='gallery galleryid-9749 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-6.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-6.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Palencia Cathedral. It is a human skeleton.\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-7.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-7.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Palencia Cathedral. It is a human figure.\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Gargoyles Representing Real Animals<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"309\">Lastly, the three real animals consist of two <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/the-lion-and-its-portrayal-in-gargoyles\/\">lions<\/a> and a bird that may resemble a <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/unusual-animals-in-gargoyle-imagery-i\/\">parrot<\/a> or popinjay. The lions are magnificent figures, with perfect anatomy and exceptional detail in both body and head: mane, snout, teeth, and eyes with pupils. They are seated, with their paws resting on decorated shields.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"311\" data-end=\"728\">Although the decoration on one of the shields is heavily worn, three bands can still be discerned: the central band contains a building or ship, while the lateral bands display the same vegetal decoration, with serpent heads at the top. The other shield depicts a man kneeling in adoration before a figure seated on a throne; behind the kneeling figure are several standing characters and what appears to be an angel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"730\" data-end=\"947\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">The third animal is possibly a parrot or popinjay, distinguished by its abundant and striking plumage. Its head is particularly elaborate, with pronounced and highly detailed features such as eyebrows, eyes, and beak.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-7 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-7 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-7 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-7 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-7' class='gallery galleryid-9749 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-9.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-9.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Palencia Cathedral. It is a real animal: a lion.\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-18.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gargola-de-la-Catedral-de-Palencia-18.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle from Palencia Cathedral. It is a real animal: a lion.\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Palencia-272-.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Palencia-272-.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Gargoyle on the Cathedral of Palencia. A real animal: a bird.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Palencia-272-.jpg 850w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-Palencia-272--480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"h-(--last-known-height,50vh) min-h-14\" data-turn-id-container=\"b65ee03c-e94e-41e7-9945-cdb73b9908e1\" data-is-intersecting=\"false\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It is worth noting that some gargoyles include decoration either on the shields they hold\u2014as in the case of the lions and also one of the demons, which bears a shield decorated with fleurs-de-lis\u2014or on the stone blocks supporting many of the figures, with striped, geometric, or rough decoration, and even cavities containing large chains.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In conclusion, the gargoyles on the east side of the cathedral are magnificent and exceptional. They are original, expressive, <a href=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/monsters-in-art-gargoyles-and-the-vision-of-the-terrifying\/\">terrifying<\/a>, and unsettling, with extraordinary carving marked by meticulous detail, plasticity, and anatomical perfection, as well as by great sculptural beauty. Moreover, the stone gargoyles are perfectly preserved. The small metal gargoyles in the form of devils are also noteworthy: highly singular, dynamic figures with a playful character. As can be seen, this is a unique group of gargoyles, full of creativity and executed with exceptional quality; a true treasure of the heritage of Castile and Le\u00f3n and of Spain.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"h-(--last-known-height,50vh) min-h-14\" data-turn-id-container=\"ac11da6b-c827-420d-bca9-9c10749fd875\" data-is-intersecting=\"false\">\n<div class=\"h-(--last-known-height,50vh) min-h-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-turn-id-container=\"b65ee03c-e94e-41e7-9945-cdb73b9908e1\" data-is-intersecting=\"false\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"h-(--last-known-height,50vh) min-h-14\" data-turn-id-container=\"b65ee03c-e94e-41e7-9945-cdb73b9908e1\" data-is-intersecting=\"false\">\n<div class=\"h-(--last-known-height,50vh) min-h-14\" data-turn-id-container=\"ac11da6b-c827-420d-bca9-9c10749fd875\" data-is-intersecting=\"false\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10673 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Palencia-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"g\u00e1rgolas qu\u00e9 son\" width=\"570\" height=\"428\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Palencia-1-1.jpg 570w, https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catedral-de-Palencia-1-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 570px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bibliography<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">MART\u00cdNEZ, R., <em>La Catedral de Palencia. Historia y Arquitectura<\/em>, Palencia, Merino, 1988.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">P\u00c9REZ MONZ\u00d3N, O., <em>Catedrales g\u00f3ticas<\/em>, Madrid, Ediciones Jaguar, S. A. Catedrales de Espa\u00f1a, 2003.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>This entry was originally published in October 2023 and updated in June 2026.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Today we discover one of the most beautiful and impressive sets of gargoyles in Spain: the gargoyles on the east side of Palencia Cathedral. First, a brief history of the building. During the second half of the twelfth century and the early years of the thirteenth century, an exceptional Romanesque cathedral was built, remarkable [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8683,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[477,482,479,480],"tags":[3088,3156,2557,2671,187,903,72,2026,3165,3166,873,513,3167,2427],"class_list":["post-9749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animal-gargoyles","category-gargoyles-of-angels-and-demons","category-gargoyles-of-human-figures","category-monster-gargoyles","tag-animal-monsters","tag-castile-and-leon-gargoyles","tag-demonic-gargoyles","tag-escultura-gotica","tag-gargolas-en","tag-gargoyle-symbolism","tag-gargoyles-en","tag-gargoyles-in-spain","tag-gargoyles-of-palencia","tag-gastrocephalic-demon","tag-gothic-sculpture","tag-palencia-cathedral","tag-photographer-gargoyle","tag-simbolismo-de-las-gargolas-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9749"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21638,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9749\/revisions\/21638"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doloresherrero.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}